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Video Annotation Service Market Size, Share 2024
The global Video Annotation Service market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is to reach $ Million.
Video Classification Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Video Annotation Service include Acclivis, Ai-workspace, GTS, HabileData, iMerit, Keymakr, LXT, Mindy Support and Sama, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Video Annotation Service, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Video Annotation Service. This report contains market size and forecasts of Video Annotation Service in global, including the following market information:
- Global Video Annotation Service Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
- Global top five companies in 2023 (%)
We surveyed the Video Annotation Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Video Annotation Service Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Video Annotation Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
- Video Classification
- Video Management
- Video Tag
- Video Analysis
- Others
Global Video Annotation Service Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Video Annotation Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
- Medical
- Transportation
- Agriculture
- Retail
- Others
Global Video Annotation Service Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Video Annotation Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Video Annotation Service revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Video Annotation Service revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Acclivis
- Ai-workspace
- GTS
- HabileData
- iMerit
- Keymakr
- LXT
- Mindy Support
- Sama
- Shaip
- SunTec
- TaskUs
- Tasq
- Triyock
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Video Annotation Service, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Video Annotation Service market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Video Annotation Service company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Video Annotation Service in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Video Annotation Service Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2031 |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Video Annotation Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Video Annotation Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Video Annotation Service Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Video Annotation Service Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Video Annotation Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Video Annotation Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Video Annotation Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Video Annotation Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Video Annotation Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Video Annotation Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Video Annotation Service Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Video Annotation Service Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Video Annotation Service Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Video Classification
4.1.3 Video Management
4.1.4 Video Tag
4.1.5 Video Analysis
4.1.6 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Medical
5.1.3 Transportation
5.1.4 Agriculture
5.1.5 Retail
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Video Annotation Service Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Video Annotation Service Companies Profiles
7.1 Acclivis
7.1.1 Acclivis Company Summary
7.1.2 Acclivis Business Overview
7.1.3 Acclivis Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Acclivis Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Acclivis Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Ai-workspace
7.2.1 Ai-workspace Company Summary
7.2.2 Ai-workspace Business Overview
7.2.3 Ai-workspace Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ai-workspace Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Ai-workspace Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 GTS
7.3.1 GTS Company Summary
7.3.2 GTS Business Overview
7.3.3 GTS Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 GTS Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 GTS Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 HabileData
7.4.1 HabileData Company Summary
7.4.2 HabileData Business Overview
7.4.3 HabileData Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 HabileData Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 HabileData Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 iMerit
7.5.1 iMerit Company Summary
7.5.2 iMerit Business Overview
7.5.3 iMerit Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 iMerit Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 iMerit Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Keymakr
7.6.1 Keymakr Company Summary
7.6.2 Keymakr Business Overview
7.6.3 Keymakr Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Keymakr Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Keymakr Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 LXT
7.7.1 LXT Company Summary
7.7.2 LXT Business Overview
7.7.3 LXT Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 LXT Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 LXT Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Mindy Support
7.8.1 Mindy Support Company Summary
7.8.2 Mindy Support Business Overview
7.8.3 Mindy Support Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Mindy Support Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Mindy Support Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Sama
7.9.1 Sama Company Summary
7.9.2 Sama Business Overview
7.9.3 Sama Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Sama Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Sama Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Shaip
7.10.1 Shaip Company Summary
7.10.2 Shaip Business Overview
7.10.3 Shaip Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Shaip Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Shaip Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 SunTec
7.11.1 SunTec Company Summary
7.11.2 SunTec Business Overview
7.11.3 SunTec Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 SunTec Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.11.5 SunTec Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 TaskUs
7.12.1 TaskUs Company Summary
7.12.2 TaskUs Business Overview
7.12.3 TaskUs Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 TaskUs Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.12.5 TaskUs Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Tasq
7.13.1 Tasq Company Summary
7.13.2 Tasq Business Overview
7.13.3 Tasq Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Tasq Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Tasq Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Triyock
7.14.1 Triyock Company Summary
7.14.2 Triyock Business Overview
7.14.3 Triyock Video Annotation Service Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Triyock Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.14.5 Triyock Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Video Annotation Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Video Annotation Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Video Annotation Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Video Annotation Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Video Annotation Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Video Annotation Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Video Annotation Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Video Annotation Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Video Annotation Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Video Annotation Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Acclivis Company Summary
Table 31. Acclivis Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 32. Acclivis Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Acclivis Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Ai-workspace Company Summary
Table 35. Ai-workspace Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 36. Ai-workspace Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. Ai-workspace Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. GTS Company Summary
Table 39. GTS Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 40. GTS Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. GTS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. HabileData Company Summary
Table 43. HabileData Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 44. HabileData Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. HabileData Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. iMerit Company Summary
Table 47. iMerit Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 48. iMerit Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. iMerit Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Keymakr Company Summary
Table 51. Keymakr Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 52. Keymakr Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Keymakr Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. LXT Company Summary
Table 55. LXT Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 56. LXT Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. LXT Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Mindy Support Company Summary
Table 59. Mindy Support Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 60. Mindy Support Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Mindy Support Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Sama Company Summary
Table 63. Sama Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 64. Sama Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. Sama Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Shaip Company Summary
Table 67. Shaip Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 68. Shaip Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. Shaip Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. SunTec Company Summary
Table 71. SunTec Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 72. SunTec Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 73. SunTec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. TaskUs Company Summary
Table 75. TaskUs Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 76. TaskUs Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 77. TaskUs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Tasq Company Summary
Table 79. Tasq Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 80. Tasq Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 81. Tasq Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Triyock Company Summary
Table 83. Triyock Video Annotation Service Product Offerings
Table 84. Triyock Video Annotation Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 85. Triyock Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Video Annotation Service Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Video Annotation Service Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Video Annotation Service Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Video Annotation Service Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Video Annotation Service Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Video Annotation Service Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Video Annotation Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Acclivis Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. Ai-workspace Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. GTS Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. HabileData Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. iMerit Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Keymakr Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. LXT Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Mindy Support Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. Sama Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Shaip Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 51. SunTec Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 52. TaskUs Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 53. Tasq Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 54. Triyock Video Annotation Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)