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Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, Share 2024
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 1.2 billion
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 1.9 billion
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 7.2% |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
The global Super High Frequency Communication market was valued at US$ 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 1.9 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The global key manufacturers of Super High Frequency Communication include Astronics Corporation, Cob ham Limited, Ray cap, General Dynamics Corporation, Hensoldt, JENOPTIK AG, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., Northrop Grumman and Saint-Gobain, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Super High Frequency Communication, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Super High Frequency Communication. This report contains market size and forecasts of Super High Frequency Communication in global, including the following market information:
- Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
- Global top five companies in 2023 (%)
We surveyed the Super High Frequency Communication companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
- 3 - 10 GHz
- 10 - 20 GHz
- 20 - 30 GHz
- 30 - 40 GHz
- above 40 GHz
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
- Manufacturing
- Healthcare
- Retail
- Automotive And Transportation
- Public Safety
- Others
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Super High Frequency Communication revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Super High Frequency Communication revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Astronics Corporation
- Cob ham Limited
- Ray cap
- General Dynamics Corporation
- Hensoldt
- JENOPTIK AG
- L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
- Northrop Grumman
- Saint-Gobain
- The NORDAM Group LLC
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Super High Frequency Communication, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Super High Frequency Communication market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Super High Frequency Communication company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Super High Frequency Communication in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Super High Frequency Communication Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 1.2 billion
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 1.9 billion
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 7.2% |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2031 |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Super High Frequency Communication Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Super High Frequency Communication Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Super High Frequency Communication Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Super High Frequency Communication Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Super High Frequency Communication Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Super High Frequency Communication Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Super High Frequency Communication Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Super High Frequency Communication Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Super High Frequency Communication Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 3 - 10 GHz
4.1.3 10 - 20 GHz
4.1.4 20 - 30 GHz
4.1.5 30 - 40 GHz
4.1.6 above 40 GHz
4.2 By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Manufacturing
5.1.3 Healthcare
5.1.4 Retail
5.1.5 Automotive And Transportation
5.1.6 Public Safety
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Super High Frequency Communication Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Super High Frequency Communication Companies Profiles
7.1 Astronics Corporation
7.1.1 Astronics Corporation Company Summary
7.1.2 Astronics Corporation Business Overview
7.1.3 Astronics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Astronics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Astronics Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Cob ham Limited
7.2.1 Cob ham Limited Company Summary
7.2.2 Cob ham Limited Business Overview
7.2.3 Cob ham Limited Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Cob ham Limited Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Cob ham Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Ray cap
7.3.1 Ray cap Company Summary
7.3.2 Ray cap Business Overview
7.3.3 Ray cap Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Ray cap Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Ray cap Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 General Dynamics Corporation
7.4.1 General Dynamics Corporation Company Summary
7.4.2 General Dynamics Corporation Business Overview
7.4.3 General Dynamics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 General Dynamics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 General Dynamics Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Hensoldt
7.5.1 Hensoldt Company Summary
7.5.2 Hensoldt Business Overview
7.5.3 Hensoldt Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Hensoldt Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Hensoldt Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 JENOPTIK AG
7.6.1 JENOPTIK AG Company Summary
7.6.2 JENOPTIK AG Business Overview
7.6.3 JENOPTIK AG Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 JENOPTIK AG Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 JENOPTIK AG Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
7.7.1 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Company Summary
7.7.2 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Business Overview
7.7.3 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Northrop Grumman
7.8.1 Northrop Grumman Company Summary
7.8.2 Northrop Grumman Business Overview
7.8.3 Northrop Grumman Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Northrop Grumman Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Northrop Grumman Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Saint-Gobain
7.9.1 Saint-Gobain Company Summary
7.9.2 Saint-Gobain Business Overview
7.9.3 Saint-Gobain Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Saint-Gobain Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Saint-Gobain Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 The NORDAM Group LLC
7.10.1 The NORDAM Group LLC Company Summary
7.10.2 The NORDAM Group LLC Business Overview
7.10.3 The NORDAM Group LLC Super High Frequency Communication Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 The NORDAM Group LLC Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 The NORDAM Group LLC Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Super High Frequency Communication Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Super High Frequency Communication Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Super High Frequency Communication Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Super High Frequency Communication in Global Market
Table 5. Top Super High Frequency Communication Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Super High Frequency Communication Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Super High Frequency Communication Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Super High Frequency Communication Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Astronics Corporation Company Summary
Table 31. Astronics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 32. Astronics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Astronics Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Cob ham Limited Company Summary
Table 35. Cob ham Limited Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 36. Cob ham Limited Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. Cob ham Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Ray cap Company Summary
Table 39. Ray cap Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 40. Ray cap Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Ray cap Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. General Dynamics Corporation Company Summary
Table 43. General Dynamics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 44. General Dynamics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. General Dynamics Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Hensoldt Company Summary
Table 47. Hensoldt Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 48. Hensoldt Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Hensoldt Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. JENOPTIK AG Company Summary
Table 51. JENOPTIK AG Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 52. JENOPTIK AG Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. JENOPTIK AG Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Company Summary
Table 55. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 56. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Northrop Grumman Company Summary
Table 59. Northrop Grumman Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 60. Northrop Grumman Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Northrop Grumman Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Saint-Gobain Company Summary
Table 63. Saint-Gobain Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 64. Saint-Gobain Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. Saint-Gobain Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. The NORDAM Group LLC Company Summary
Table 67. The NORDAM Group LLC Super High Frequency Communication Product Offerings
Table 68. The NORDAM Group LLC Super High Frequency Communication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. The NORDAM Group LLC Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Super High Frequency Communication Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Super High Frequency Communication Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Super High Frequency Communication Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Super High Frequency Communication Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Super High Frequency Communication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Astronics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. Cob ham Limited Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Ray cap Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. General Dynamics Corporation Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Hensoldt Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. JENOPTIK AG Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Northrop Grumman Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. Saint-Gobain Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. The NORDAM Group LLC Super High Frequency Communication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)