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Remote Management Software Market Size, Share 2024
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 2.7 billion
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 4.9 billion
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 8.5% |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
The global remote management software market was valued at US$ 2.7 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 4.9 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is to reach $ Million.
Cloud-based Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Remote Management Software include Remotely Inc, SolarWinds, NinjaOne, Bravura Software, ITarian, Barracuda Networks, Sysgem, Advantech Co. and Atera, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Remote Management Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Remote Management Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Remote Management Software in global, including the following market information:
- Global Remote Management Software Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
- Global top five companies in 2023 (%)
We surveyed the Remote Management Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Remote Management Software Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Remote Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
Global Remote Management Software Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Remote Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
- Large Enterprises
Global Remote Management Software Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Remote Management Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Remote Management Software revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Remote Management Software revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Remotely Inc
- SolarWinds
- NinjaOne
- Bravura Software
- ITarian
- Barracuda Networks
- Sysgem
- Advantech Co.
- Atera
- Datto
- AirDroid
- ConnectWise Automate
- Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA)
Outline of Major Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Remote Management Software, market overview.
- Chapter 2: Global Remote Management Software market size in revenue.
- Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Remote Management Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
- Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
- Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
- Chapter 6: Sales of Remote Management Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
- Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
- Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Remote Management Software Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 2.7 billion
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 4.9 billion
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 8.5% |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2031 |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Remote Management Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Remote Management Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Remote Management Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Remote Management Software Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Remote Management Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Remote Management Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Remote Management Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Remote Management Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Remote Management Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Remote Management Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Remote Management Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Remote Management Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Remote Management Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Remote Management Software Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Cloud-based
4.1.3 On-premises
4.2 By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Remote Management Software Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
5.1.3 Large Enterprises
5.2 By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Remote Management Software Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Remote Management Software Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Remote Management Software Companies Profiles
7.1 Remotely Inc
7.1.1 Remotely Inc Company Summary
7.1.2 Remotely Inc Business Overview
7.1.3 Remotely Inc Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Remotely Inc Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Remotely Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SolarWinds
7.2.1 SolarWinds Company Summary
7.2.2 SolarWinds Business Overview
7.2.3 SolarWinds Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SolarWinds Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 SolarWinds Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 NinjaOne
7.3.1 NinjaOne Company Summary
7.3.2 NinjaOne Business Overview
7.3.3 NinjaOne Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 NinjaOne Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 NinjaOne Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Bravura Software
7.4.1 Bravura Software Company Summary
7.4.2 Bravura Software Business Overview
7.4.3 Bravura Software Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bravura Software Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Bravura Software Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 ITarian
7.5.1 ITarian Company Summary
7.5.2 ITarian Business Overview
7.5.3 ITarian Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 ITarian Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 ITarian Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Barracuda Networks
7.6.1 Barracuda Networks Company Summary
7.6.2 Barracuda Networks Business Overview
7.6.3 Barracuda Networks Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Barracuda Networks Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Barracuda Networks Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Sysgem
7.7.1 Sysgem Company Summary
7.7.2 Sysgem Business Overview
7.7.3 Sysgem Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Sysgem Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Sysgem Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Advantech Co.
7.8.1 Advantech Co. Company Summary
7.8.2 Advantech Co. Business Overview
7.8.3 Advantech Co. Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Advantech Co. Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Advantech Co. Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Atera
7.9.1 Atera Company Summary
7.9.2 Atera Business Overview
7.9.3 Atera Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Atera Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Atera Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Datto
7.10.1 Datto Company Summary
7.10.2 Datto Business Overview
7.10.3 Datto Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Datto Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Datto Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 AirDroid
7.11.1 AirDroid Company Summary
7.11.2 AirDroid Business Overview
7.11.3 AirDroid Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 AirDroid Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.11.5 AirDroid Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 ConnectWise Automate
7.12.1 ConnectWise Automate Company Summary
7.12.2 ConnectWise Automate Business Overview
7.12.3 ConnectWise Automate Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 ConnectWise Automate Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.12.5 ConnectWise Automate Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA)
7.13.1 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Company Summary
7.13.2 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Business Overview
7.13.3 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Remote Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Remote Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Remote Management Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Remote Management Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Remote Management Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Remote Management Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Remote Management Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Remote Management Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Remote Management Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Remote Management Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Remote Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Remote Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Remote Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Remote Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Remote Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Remote Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Remotely Inc Company Summary
Table 31. Remotely Inc Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Remotely Inc Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Remotely Inc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. SolarWinds Company Summary
Table 35. SolarWinds Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 36. SolarWinds Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. SolarWinds Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. NinjaOne Company Summary
Table 39. NinjaOne Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 40. NinjaOne Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. NinjaOne Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Bravura Software Company Summary
Table 43. Bravura Software Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 44. Bravura Software Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Bravura Software Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. ITarian Company Summary
Table 47. ITarian Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 48. ITarian Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. ITarian Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Barracuda Networks Company Summary
Table 51. Barracuda Networks Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Barracuda Networks Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Barracuda Networks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Sysgem Company Summary
Table 55. Sysgem Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Sysgem Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. Sysgem Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Advantech Co. Company Summary
Table 59. Advantech Co. Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Advantech Co. Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Advantech Co. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Atera Company Summary
Table 63. Atera Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 64. Atera Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. Atera Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Datto Company Summary
Table 67. Datto Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Datto Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. Datto Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. AirDroid Company Summary
Table 71. AirDroid Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 72. AirDroid Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 73. AirDroid Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. ConnectWise Automate Company Summary
Table 75. ConnectWise Automate Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 76. ConnectWise Automate Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 77. ConnectWise Automate Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Company Summary
Table 79. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Remote Management Software Product Offerings
Table 80. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Remote Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 81. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Remote Management Software Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Remote Management Software Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Remote Management Software Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Remote Management Software Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Remote Management Software Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Remote Management Software Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Remote Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Remote Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Remotely Inc Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. SolarWinds Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. NinjaOne Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Bravura Software Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. ITarian Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Barracuda Networks Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. Sysgem Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Advantech Co. Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. Atera Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Datto Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 51. AirDroid Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 52. ConnectWise Automate Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 53. Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) Remote Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)