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Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Recruitment Automation Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Recruitment Automation Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Recruitment Automation Software in global, including the following market information:
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Recruitment Automation Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Web-Based Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Recruitment Automation Software include JobDiva, JazzHR, Greenhouse, SmartRecruiters, ZipRecruiter, Bullhorn, Zoho, LinkedIn and Hiretual, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Recruitment Automation Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Web-Based
Cloud-based
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
SME (Small and Medium Enterprises)
Large Enterprise
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Recruitment Automation Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Recruitment Automation Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
JobDiva
JazzHR
Greenhouse
SmartRecruiters
ZipRecruiter
Bullhorn
Zoho
LinkedIn
Hiretual
Entelo
Fountain
CEIPAL Corp
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Recruitment Automation Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Recruitment Automation Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Recruitment Automation Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Recruitment Automation Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Recruitment Automation Software Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2032 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
68 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Recruitment Automation Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Recruitment Automation Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Recruitment Automation Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Recruitment Automation Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Recruitment Automation Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Recruitment Automation Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Recruitment Automation Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Recruitment Automation Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Recruitment Automation Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Web-Based
4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 SME (Small and Medium Enterprises)
5.1.3 Large Enterprise
5.2 By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Recruitment Automation Software Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Recruitment Automation Software Companies Profiles
7.1 JobDiva
7.1.1 JobDiva Company Summary
7.1.2 JobDiva Business Overview
7.1.3 JobDiva Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 JobDiva Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 JobDiva Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 JazzHR
7.2.1 JazzHR Company Summary
7.2.2 JazzHR Business Overview
7.2.3 JazzHR Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 JazzHR Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 JazzHR Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Greenhouse
7.3.1 Greenhouse Company Summary
7.3.2 Greenhouse Business Overview
7.3.3 Greenhouse Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Greenhouse Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Greenhouse Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 SmartRecruiters
7.4.1 SmartRecruiters Company Summary
7.4.2 SmartRecruiters Business Overview
7.4.3 SmartRecruiters Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 SmartRecruiters Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 SmartRecruiters Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 ZipRecruiter
7.5.1 ZipRecruiter Company Summary
7.5.2 ZipRecruiter Business Overview
7.5.3 ZipRecruiter Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 ZipRecruiter Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 ZipRecruiter Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Bullhorn
7.6.1 Bullhorn Company Summary
7.6.2 Bullhorn Business Overview
7.6.3 Bullhorn Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Bullhorn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Bullhorn Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Zoho
7.7.1 Zoho Company Summary
7.7.2 Zoho Business Overview
7.7.3 Zoho Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Zoho Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Zoho Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 LinkedIn
7.8.1 LinkedIn Company Summary
7.8.2 LinkedIn Business Overview
7.8.3 LinkedIn Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 LinkedIn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 LinkedIn Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Hiretual
7.9.1 Hiretual Company Summary
7.9.2 Hiretual Business Overview
7.9.3 Hiretual Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Hiretual Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Hiretual Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Entelo
7.10.1 Entelo Company Summary
7.10.2 Entelo Business Overview
7.10.3 Entelo Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Entelo Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Entelo Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Fountain
7.11.1 Fountain Company Summary
7.11.2 Fountain Business Overview
7.11.3 Fountain Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Fountain Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Fountain Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 CEIPAL Corp
7.12.1 CEIPAL Corp Company Summary
7.12.2 CEIPAL Corp Business Overview
7.12.3 CEIPAL Corp Recruitment Automation Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 CEIPAL Corp Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 CEIPAL Corp Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Recruitment Automation Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Recruitment Automation Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Recruitment Automation Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Recruitment Automation Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Recruitment Automation Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Recruitment Automation Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Recruitment Automation Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Recruitment Automation Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. JobDiva Company Summary
Table 31. JobDiva Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 32. JobDiva Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. JobDiva Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. JazzHR Company Summary
Table 35. JazzHR Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 36. JazzHR Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. JazzHR Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Greenhouse Company Summary
Table 39. Greenhouse Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 40. Greenhouse Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Greenhouse Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. SmartRecruiters Company Summary
Table 43. SmartRecruiters Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 44. SmartRecruiters Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. SmartRecruiters Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. ZipRecruiter Company Summary
Table 47. ZipRecruiter Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 48. ZipRecruiter Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. ZipRecruiter Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Bullhorn Company Summary
Table 51. Bullhorn Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Bullhorn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Bullhorn Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Zoho Company Summary
Table 55. Zoho Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Zoho Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Zoho Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. LinkedIn Company Summary
Table 59. LinkedIn Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 60. LinkedIn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. LinkedIn Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Hiretual Company Summary
Table 63. Hiretual Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 64. Hiretual Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Hiretual Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Entelo Company Summary
Table 67. Entelo Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Entelo Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Entelo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Fountain Company Summary
Table 71. Fountain Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 72. Fountain Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Fountain Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. CEIPAL Corp Company Summary
Table 75. CEIPAL Corp Recruitment Automation Software Product Offerings
Table 76. CEIPAL Corp Recruitment Automation Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. CEIPAL Corp Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Recruitment Automation Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Recruitment Automation Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Recruitment Automation Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Recruitment Automation Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Recruitment Automation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. JobDiva Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. JazzHR Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Greenhouse Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. SmartRecruiters Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. ZipRecruiter Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Bullhorn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Zoho Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. LinkedIn Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Hiretual Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Entelo Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Fountain Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. CEIPAL Corp Recruitment Automation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)