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PBI Resin Market Size, Share 2024
The "Global PBI Resin Market" size was estimated at USD 32 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 55.46 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.30% during the forecast period.
The "North America PBI Resin Market" size was estimated at USD 9.26 million in 2025, at a CAGR of 5.40% during the forecast period of 2025 through 2032.
Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Resin is a high-performance polymer known for its exceptional thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance. It is used in extreme conditions, such as aerospace, electronics, and industrial applications, due to its ability to withstand high temperatures without significant degradation.
Report Overview
This report provides a deep insight into the global PBI Resin market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global PBI Resin Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the PBI Resin market in any manner.
Global PBI Resin Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
- PBI Performance Products
- Inc.
- Gharda Chemicals
- Natureplast
By Type
- Normal Type
- Enhanced Type
By Application
- Aerospace Part
- Petrochemical Part
- Semiconductor Part
- Industrial Part
- Polymer Membrane
- Other
Geographic Segmentation
- North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
- The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
- Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
- Neutral perspective on the market performance
- Recent industry trends and developments
- Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
- Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
- Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
- In-depth analysis of the PBI Polymer Market
- Overview of the regional outlook of the PBI Polymer Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
- Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
- This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
- You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
- The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
- Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
- Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
- Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
- Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
- Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
- The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
- Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Global PBI Resin Market Research Report 2025, Forecast to 2032 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2023 |
| Forecast Year |
2031 |
| Number of Pages |
110 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of PBI Resin
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 PBI Resin Segment by Type
1.2.2 PBI Resin Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 PBI Resin Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global PBI Resin Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 PBI Resin Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global PBI Resin Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.2 Global PBI Resin Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.3 PBI Resin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global PBI Resin Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.5 Manufacturers PBI Resin Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 PBI Resin Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 PBI Resin Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest PBI Resin Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 PBI Resin Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 PBI Resin Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of PBI Resin Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 PBI Resin Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.3 Global PBI Resin Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.4 Global PBI Resin Price by Type (2019-2025)
7 PBI Resin Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global PBI Resin Market Sales by Application (2019-2025)
7.3 Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2025)
7.4 Global PBI Resin Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
8 PBI Resin Market Consumption by Region
8.1 Global PBI Resin Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global PBI Resin Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America PBI Resin Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe PBI Resin Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific PBI Resin Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America PBI Resin Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 PBI Resin Market Production by Region
9.1 Global Production of PBI Resin by Region (2019-2025)
9.2 Global PBI Resin Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
9.3 Global PBI Resin Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.4 North America PBI Resin Production
9.4.1 North America PBI Resin Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.4.2 North America PBI Resin Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.5 Europe PBI Resin Production
9.5.1 Europe PBI Resin Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.5.2 Europe PBI Resin Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.6 Japan PBI Resin Production (2019-2025)
9.6.1 Japan PBI Resin Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.6.2 Japan PBI Resin Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.7 China PBI Resin Production (2019-2025)
9.7.1 China PBI Resin Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.7.2 China PBI Resin Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
10 Key Companies Profile
10.1 PBI Performance Products
10.1.1 PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Basic Information
10.1.2 PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Product Overview
10.1.3 PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Product Market Performance
10.1.4 PBI Performance Products Business Overview
10.1.5 PBI Performance Products PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 PBI Performance Products Recent Developments
10.2 Inc.
10.2.1 Inc. PBI Resin Basic Information
10.2.2 Inc. PBI Resin Product Overview
10.2.3 Inc. PBI Resin Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Inc. Business Overview
10.2.5 Inc. PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Inc. Recent Developments
10.3 Gharda Chemicals
10.3.1 Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Basic Information
10.3.2 Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Product Overview
10.3.3 Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Product Market Performance
10.3.4 Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 Gharda Chemicals Business Overview
10.3.6 Gharda Chemicals Recent Developments
10.4 Natureplast
10.4.1 Natureplast PBI Resin Basic Information
10.4.2 Natureplast PBI Resin Product Overview
10.4.3 Natureplast PBI Resin Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Natureplast Business Overview
10.4.5 Natureplast Recent Developments
11 PBI Resin Market Forecast by Region
11.1 Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global PBI Resin Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of PBI Resin by Country
12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2032)
12.1 Global PBI Resin Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of PBI Resin by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of PBI Resin by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global PBI Resin Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. PBI Resin Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 6. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 7. Global PBI Resin Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 8. Global PBI Resin Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in PBI Resin as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market PBI Resin Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 11. Manufacturers PBI Resin Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers PBI Resin Product Type
Table 13. Global PBI Resin Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of PBI Resin
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. PBI Resin Market Challenges
Table 22. Global PBI Resin Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global PBI Resin Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 25. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 26. Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 27. Global PBI Resin Market Size Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 28. Global PBI Resin Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 29. Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global PBI Resin Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global PBI Resin Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 33. Global PBI Resin Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global PBI Resin Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 35. Global PBI Resin Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Table 36. Global PBI Resin Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 38. North America PBI Resin Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe PBI Resin Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific PBI Resin Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America PBI Resin Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global PBI Resin Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 44. Global PBI Resin Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 45. Global PBI Resin Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 46. Global PBI Resin Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 47. North America PBI Resin Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 48. Europe PBI Resin Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 49. Japan PBI Resin Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 50. China PBI Resin Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 51. PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Basic Information
Table 52. PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Product Overview
Table 53. PBI Performance Products PBI Resin Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 54. PBI Performance Products Business Overview
Table 55. PBI Performance Products PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
Table 56. PBI Performance Products Recent Developments
Table 57. Inc. PBI Resin Basic Information
Table 58. Inc. PBI Resin Product Overview
Table 59. Inc. PBI Resin Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 60. Inc. Business Overview
Table 61. Inc. PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Inc. Recent Developments
Table 63. Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Basic Information
Table 64. Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Product Overview
Table 65. Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 66. Gharda Chemicals PBI Resin SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Gharda Chemicals Business Overview
Table 68. Gharda Chemicals Recent Developments
Table 69. Natureplast PBI Resin Basic Information
Table 70. Natureplast PBI Resin Product Overview
Table 71. Natureplast PBI Resin Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 72. Natureplast Business Overview
Table 73. Natureplast Recent Developments
Table 74. Global PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 75. Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 76. North America PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 77. North America PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 78. Europe PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 79. Europe PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 80. Asia Pacific PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 81. Asia Pacific PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 82. South America PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 83. South America PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 84. Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 85. Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 86. Global PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 87. Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 88. Global PBI Resin Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 89. Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 90. Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of PBI Resin
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global PBI Resin Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global PBI Resin Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. PBI Resin Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. PBI Resin Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global PBI Resin Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. PBI Resin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market PBI Resin Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by PBI Resin Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global PBI Resin Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of PBI Resin by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of PBI Resin by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of PBI Resin by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of PBI Resin by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global PBI Resin Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 25. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global PBI Resin Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 27. Global PBI Resin Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global PBI Resin Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 29. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 30. North America PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada PBI Resin Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 34. Mexico PBI Resin Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 35. Europe PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa PBI Resin Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa PBI Resin Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global PBI Resin Production Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 62. North America PBI Resin Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 63. Europe PBI Resin Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 64. Japan PBI Resin Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 65. China PBI Resin Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 66. Global PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global PBI Resin Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global PBI Resin Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global PBI Resin Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global PBI Resin Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global PBI Resin Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
