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OLAP Market Size, Share 2024
The global OLAP market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is to reach $ Million.
RDB Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of OLAP include IBM, RERADATA, Amazon REDSHIFT, Oracle Hyperion, Bigtable, Cloudera, Elasticsearch, Databricks and SAP, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
OLAP is mainly used to analyze the laws in a large amount of data, and analyze the laws and trends through queries for product decision-making. Common OLAP includes ERADATA, Amazon REDSHIFT, etc.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for OLAP, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding OLAP. This report contains market size and forecasts of OLAP in global, including the following market information:
Global OLAP Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2023 (%)
We surveyed the OLAP companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global OLAP Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global OLAP Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
RDB
NoSQL
Global OLAP Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global OLAP Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
Smart Government Affairs
Information Security
Industry Digitalization
Digital Industrialization
Others
Global OLAP Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions)
Global OLAP Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies OLAP revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies OLAP revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
IBM
RERADATA
Amazon REDSHIFT
Oracle Hyperion
Bigtable
Cloudera
Elasticsearch
Databricks
SAP
Google
Microsoft
MapR
Huawei
Neo4j
Alibaba
Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of OLAP, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global OLAP market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of OLAP company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of OLAP in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
OLAP Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2023 |
| Forecast Year |
2031 |
| Number of Pages |
107 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 OLAP Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global OLAP Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global OLAP Overall Market Size
2.1 Global OLAP Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global OLAP Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top OLAP Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global OLAP Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global OLAP Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 OLAP Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies OLAP Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 OLAP Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 OLAP Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 OLAP Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global OLAP Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 RDB
4.1.3 NoSQL
4.2 By Type - Global OLAP Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global OLAP Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global OLAP Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global OLAP Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Smart Government Affairs
5.1.3 Information Security
5.1.4 Industry Digitalization
5.1.5 Digital Industrialization
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global OLAP Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global OLAP Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global OLAP Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global OLAP Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global OLAP Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global OLAP Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global OLAP Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE OLAP Market Size, 2019-2030
7 OLAP Companies Profiles
7.1 IBM
7.1.1 IBM Company Summary
7.1.2 IBM Business Overview
7.1.3 IBM OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 IBM OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 IBM Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 RERADATA
7.2.1 RERADATA Company Summary
7.2.2 RERADATA Business Overview
7.2.3 RERADATA OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 RERADATA OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 RERADATA Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Amazon REDSHIFT
7.3.1 Amazon REDSHIFT Company Summary
7.3.2 Amazon REDSHIFT Business Overview
7.3.3 Amazon REDSHIFT OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Amazon REDSHIFT OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Amazon REDSHIFT Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Oracle Hyperion
7.4.1 Oracle Hyperion Company Summary
7.4.2 Oracle Hyperion Business Overview
7.4.3 Oracle Hyperion OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Oracle Hyperion OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Oracle Hyperion Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Bigtable
7.5.1 Bigtable Company Summary
7.5.2 Bigtable Business Overview
7.5.3 Bigtable OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Bigtable OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Bigtable Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Cloudera
7.6.1 Cloudera Company Summary
7.6.2 Cloudera Business Overview
7.6.3 Cloudera OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Cloudera OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Cloudera Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Elasticsearch
7.7.1 Elasticsearch Company Summary
7.7.2 Elasticsearch Business Overview
7.7.3 Elasticsearch OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Elasticsearch OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Elasticsearch Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Databricks
7.8.1 Databricks Company Summary
7.8.2 Databricks Business Overview
7.8.3 Databricks OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Databricks OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Databricks Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 SAP
7.9.1 SAP Company Summary
7.9.2 SAP Business Overview
7.9.3 SAP OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 SAP OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 SAP Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Google
7.10.1 Google Company Summary
7.10.2 Google Business Overview
7.10.3 Google OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Google OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Google Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Microsoft
7.11.1 Microsoft Company Summary
7.11.2 Microsoft Business Overview
7.11.3 Microsoft OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Microsoft OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.11.5 Microsoft Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 MapR
7.12.1 MapR Company Summary
7.12.2 MapR Business Overview
7.12.3 MapR OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 MapR OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.12.5 MapR Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Huawei
7.13.1 Huawei Company Summary
7.13.2 Huawei Business Overview
7.13.3 Huawei OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Huawei OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Huawei Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Neo4j
7.14.1 Neo4j Company Summary
7.14.2 Neo4j Business Overview
7.14.3 Neo4j OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Neo4j OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.14.5 Neo4j Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Alibaba
7.15.1 Alibaba Company Summary
7.15.2 Alibaba Business Overview
7.15.3 Alibaba OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Alibaba OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.15.5 Alibaba Key News & Latest Developments
7.16 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies
7.16.1 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies Company Summary
7.16.2 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies Business Overview
7.16.3 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies OLAP Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies OLAP Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.16.5 Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. OLAP Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. OLAP Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. OLAP Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of OLAP in Global Market
Table 5. Top OLAP Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global OLAP Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global OLAP Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies OLAP Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 OLAP Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 OLAP Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - OLAP Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - OLAP Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - OLAP Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - OLAP Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. IBM Company Summary
Table 31. IBM OLAP Product Offerings
Table 32. IBM OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. IBM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. RERADATA Company Summary
Table 35. RERADATA OLAP Product Offerings
Table 36. RERADATA OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. RERADATA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Amazon REDSHIFT Company Summary
Table 39. Amazon REDSHIFT OLAP Product Offerings
Table 40. Amazon REDSHIFT OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Amazon REDSHIFT Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Oracle Hyperion Company Summary
Table 43. Oracle Hyperion OLAP Product Offerings
Table 44. Oracle Hyperion OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Oracle Hyperion Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Bigtable Company Summary
Table 47. Bigtable OLAP Product Offerings
Table 48. Bigtable OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Bigtable Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Cloudera Company Summary
Table 51. Cloudera OLAP Product Offerings
Table 52. Cloudera OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Cloudera Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Elasticsearch Company Summary
Table 55. Elasticsearch OLAP Product Offerings
Table 56. Elasticsearch OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. Elasticsearch Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Databricks Company Summary
Table 59. Databricks OLAP Product Offerings
Table 60. Databricks OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Databricks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. SAP Company Summary
Table 63. SAP OLAP Product Offerings
Table 64. SAP OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. SAP Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Google Company Summary
Table 67. Google OLAP Product Offerings
Table 68. Google OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. Google Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Microsoft Company Summary
Table 71. Microsoft OLAP Product Offerings
Table 72. Microsoft OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 73. Microsoft Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. MapR Company Summary
Table 75. MapR OLAP Product Offerings
Table 76. MapR OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 77. MapR Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Huawei Company Summary
Table 79. Huawei OLAP Product Offerings
Table 80. Huawei OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 81. Huawei Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Neo4j Company Summary
Table 83. Neo4j OLAP Product Offerings
Table 84. Neo4j OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 85. Neo4j Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Alibaba Company Summary
Table 87. Alibaba OLAP Product Offerings
Table 88. Alibaba OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 89. Alibaba Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies Company Summary
Table 91. Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies OLAP Product Offerings
Table 92. Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies OLAP Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 93. Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. OLAP Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. OLAP Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global OLAP Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global OLAP Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global OLAP Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by OLAP Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa OLAP Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE OLAP Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. IBM OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. RERADATA OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Amazon REDSHIFT OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Oracle Hyperion OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Bigtable OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Cloudera OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. Elasticsearch OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Databricks OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. SAP OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Google OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 51. Microsoft OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 52. MapR OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 53. Huawei OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 54. Neo4j OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 55. Alibaba OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 56. Tianjin Nankai University General Data Technologies OLAP Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
