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Postpemic Era NonMelanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market Size, Share 2022
Summary
The global and Chinese economies were hit hard in 2020, and the global GDP grew by 5.9% in 2021. Although the global growth prospects improved and there was a V-shaped rebound, this does not mean that the economy has really recovered to the level before the epidemic. The vast majority of countries are still in the stage of recovery after heavy damage and are far from achieving real recovery.
2022 is a year of continuous recovery. Global supply chain disturbance, geopolitical tension, energy price fluctuation, local labor shortage and rising raw material prices will affect the resilience of economic recovery. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the world economy will grow by 4.4% in 2022, of which the U.S. economy will grow by about 4%. Driven by China and India, Asia is expected to become the fastest growing region in the world in 2022. However, China's economic growth has slowed down. The 2022 government work report shows that the expected target of economic growth is set at about 5.5%.
According to research, China has set a growth rate of about 5.5%, which not only focuses on the speed of economic growth, but also anchors the quality of economic development. Scientific and technological innovation, economic and social digitization and green development will be the long-term goals of China's economic development. It is expected that in 2022, major economies such as the United States, Europe and China will introduce more favorable policies to drive the development of switching power supply industry.
Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market Segment Research Report 2022?, which aims to sort out the development status and trends of the Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment industry at home and abroad, estimate the overall market scale of the Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment industry and the market share of major countries, Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment industry, and study and judge the downstream market demand of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment through systematic research, Analyze the competition pattern of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment, so as to help solve the pain points of various stakeholders in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment industry. This industry research report combines desktop research, qualitative interviews with insiders or experts and other methods to strive for the objectivity and integrity of conclusions and data.
Regional Segmentation (Value; Revenue, USD Million, 2018-2028) of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market by XYZResearch Include
USA
Europe
China
Japan
India
Korea
Southeast Asia
Competitive Analysis; Who are the Major Players in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market?
Boehringer Ingelheim
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Eli Lilly
Roche
Merck
Novartis
Mylan
Sun Pharmaceutical
Almirall
Elekta
Varian Medical Systems
Sensus Healthcare
iCAD
Accuray
Ion Beam Applications
Major Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Covered in XYZResearch report:
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Photodynamic Therapy
Application Segments Covered in XYZResearch Market
Hospitals
Clinics
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Others
For any other requirements, please feel free to contact us and we will provide you customized report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
(Post-pandemic Era)-Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market Segment Research Report 2022 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2021 |
| Forecast Year |
2029 |
| Number of Pages |
93 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market Segment Research Report 2022
1. Research Scope
2. Market Overview
2.1 Product Introduction, Application, Picture
2.2 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market by Value
2.2.1 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Revenue by Type
2.2.2 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market by Value
2.3 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market by Sales
2.3.1 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales by Type
2.3.2 Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market by Sales
3. The Major Driver of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Industry
3.1 Historical & Forecast Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales and Revenue (2018-2028)
3.2 Largest Application for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment (2018-2028)
3.3 The Major Downstream Company in China Market 2022
4. Global and Regional Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market
4.1 Regional Market Size in Terms of Sales (2022 & 2028)
4.2 Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2022 & 2028)
4.3 Concentration Ratio (CR5& CR10) of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Market
4.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5. US Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
5.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
5.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
5.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
5.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
6. Europe Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
6.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
6.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
6.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
6.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
7. China Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
7.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
7.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
7.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
7.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
8. Japan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
8.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
8.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
8.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
8.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
9. India Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
9.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
9.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
9.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
9.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
10. Korea Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
10.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
10.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
10.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
10.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
11. Southeast Asia Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
11.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
11.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
11.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
11.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
12. South America Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
12.1 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
12.2 Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
12.3 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
12.4 Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
13. Global Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Average Price Trend
13.1 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in US (2018-2022)
13.2 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Europe (2018-2022)
13.3 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in China (2018-2022)
13.4 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Japan (2018-2022)
13.5 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in India (2018-2022)
13.6 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Korea (2018-2022)
13.7 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Southeast Asia (2018-2022)
13.8 Market Price for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in South America (2018-2022)
14. Industrial Chain (Impact of COVID-19)
14.1 Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Industrial Chain Analysis
14.2 Downstream
14.3 Impact of COVID-19
14.4 Post-pandemic Era
14.5 Technology Trends of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment
15. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Competitive Landscape
15.1 Boehringer Ingelheim
15.1.1 Boehringer Ingelheim Company Profiles
15.1.2 Boehringer Ingelheim Product Introduction
15.1.3 Boehringer Ingelheim Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.1.4 Strategic initiatives
15.2 Bristol-Myers Squibb
15.2.1 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Profiles
15.2.2 Bristol-Myers Squibb Product Introduction
15.2.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.2.4 Strategic initiatives
15.3 Eli Lilly
15.3.1 Eli Lilly Company Profiles
15.3.2 Eli Lilly Product Introduction
15.3.3 Eli Lilly Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.3.4 Strategic initiatives
15.4 Roche
15.4.1 Roche Company Profiles
15.4.2 Roche Product Introduction
15.4.3 Roche Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.4.4 Strategic initiatives
15.5 Merck
15.5.1 Merck Company Profiles
15.5.2 Merck Product Introduction
15.5.3 Merck Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.5.4 Strategic initiatives
15.6 Novartis
15.6.1 Novartis Company Profiles
15.6.2 Novartis Product Introduction
15.6.3 Novartis Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.6.4 Strategic initiatives
15.7 Mylan
15.7.1 Mylan Company Profiles
15.7.2 Mylan Product Introduction
15.7.3 Mylan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.7.4 Strategic initiatives
15.8 Sun Pharmaceutical
15.8.1 Sun Pharmaceutical Company Profiles
15.8.2 Sun Pharmaceutical Product Introduction
15.8.3 Sun Pharmaceutical Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.8.4 Strategic initiatives
15.9 Almirall
15.9.1 Almirall Company Profiles
15.9.2 Almirall Product Introduction
15.9.3 Almirall Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.9.4 Strategic initiatives
15.10 Elekta
15.10.1 Elekta Company Profiles
15.10.2 Elekta Product Introduction
15.10.3 Elekta Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
15.10.4 Strategic initiatives
15.11 Varian Medical Systems
15.12 Sensus Healthcare
15.13 iCAD
15.14 Accuray
15.15 Ion Beam Applications
16. Conclusion
17. Methodology and Data Source
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables and Figures
Figure 1. Total Sales by Application of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Industry (Volume)
Figure 2. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales by Regions in 2022
Figure 3. Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2022&2028)
Figure 4. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Revenue in 2022
Figure 5. US Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 6. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 7. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 8. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 9. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 10. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 11. Europe Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 12. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 13. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 14. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 15. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 16. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 17. China Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 18. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 19. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 20. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 21. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Figure 22. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 23. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 24. Japan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 25. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 26. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 27. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 28. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 29. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 30. India Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 31. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 32. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 33. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 34. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 35. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 36. Korea Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 37. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 38. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 39. Sales Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 40. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 41. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 42. Southeast Asia Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (2018-2028)
Figure 43. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Figure 44. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 45. Sales Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 46. Revenue Breakdown by Type (%)
Figure 47. Revenue Breakdown by Application (%)
Figure 48. Industrial Chain
Table 1. Top Manufacturers and Market Segmentation
Table 2. Product Introduction, Application, Picture
Table 3. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Revenue, by Type (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 4. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales, by Type (K Unit) (2018-2028)
Table 5. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit) by Application (2018-2028)
Table 6. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Million USD) by Application (2018-2028)
Table 7. The Major Downstream Company in China
Table 8. Regional Market Share in Terms of Sales (2022)
Table 9. Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2022&2028)
Table 10. Ranking of Global Top Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Companies by Revenue, Concentration Ratio in 2022
Table 11. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 12. US Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 13. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 14. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 15. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 16. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 17. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 18. Europe Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 19. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 20. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 21. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 22. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 23. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 24. China Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 25. Table Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type
Table 26. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type
Table 27. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application
Table 28. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 29. Japan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 30. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 31. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 32. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 33. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 34. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 35. India Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 36. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 37. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 38. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 39. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 40. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 41. Korea Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 42. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 43. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 44. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 45. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 46. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 47. Southeast Asia Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (K Unit), Market Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2028)
Table 48. Table Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2028)
Table 49. Current and Estimated Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2028)
Table 50. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Type
Table 51. Current and Estimated Revenue Breakdown by Application
Table 52. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in US (2018-2022)
Table 53. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Europe (2018-2022)
Table 54. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in China (2018-2022)
Table 55. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Japan (2018-2022)
Table 56. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in India (2018-2022)
Table 57. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Korea (2018-2022)
Table 58. Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Southeast Asia (2018-2022)
Table 59. Key Downstream Customer in Each Application Field
Table 60. Boehringer Ingelheim Profiles
Table 61. Boehringer Ingelheim Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 62. Boehringer Ingelheim Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 63. Boehringer Ingelheim Strategic initiatives
Table 64. Bristol-Myers Squibb Profiles
Table 65. Bristol-Myers Squibb Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 66. Bristol-Myers Squibb Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 67. Bristol-Myers Squibb Strategic initiatives
Table 68. Eli Lilly Profiles
Table 69. Eli Lilly Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 70. Eli Lilly Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 71. Eli Lilly Strategic initiatives
Table 72. Roche Profiles
Table 73. Roche Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 74. Roche Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 75. Roche Strategic initiatives
Table 76. Merck Profiles
Table 77. Merck Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 78. Merck Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 79. Merck Strategic initiatives
Table 80. Novartis Profiles
Table 81. Novartis Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 82. Novartis Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 83. Novartis Strategic initiatives
Table 84. Mylan Profiles
Table 85. Mylan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 86. Mylan Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 87. Mylan Strategic initiatives
Table 88. Sun Pharmaceutical Profiles
Table 89. Sun Pharmaceutical Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 90. Sun Pharmaceutical Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 91. Sun Pharmaceutical Strategic initiatives
Table 92. Almirall Profiles
Table 93. Almirall Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 94. Almirall Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 95. Almirall Strategic initiatives
Table 97. Elekta Profiles
Table 98. Elekta Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 99. Elekta Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 100. Elekta Strategic initiatives
Table 101. Varian Medical Systems Profiles
Table 102. Varian Medical Systems Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 103. Varian Medical Systems Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 104. Varian Medical Systems Strategic initiatives
Table 105. Sensus Healthcare Profiles
Table 106. Sensus Healthcare Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 107. Sensus Healthcare Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 108. Sensus Healthcare Strategic initiatives
Table 109. iCAD Profiles
Table 110. iCAD Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 111. iCAD Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 112. iCAD Strategic initiatives
Table 113. Accuray Profiles
Table 114. Accuray Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 115. Accuray Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 116. Accuray Strategic initiatives
Table 117. Ion Beam Applications Profiles
Table 118. Ion Beam Applications Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Product Introduction
Table 119. Ion Beam Applications Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Table 120. Ion Beam Applications Strategic initiatives
