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NMethyldiethanolamine Market Size, Share 2022
N-Methyldiethanolamine, also known as methyl diethanolamine, or MDEA, is an organic compound with the formula CH3N(C2H4OH)2. The product is a colorless liquid with an ammonia odor. It is miscible with water, alcohol, and benzene. N-Methyldiethanolamine is used for amine gas treating, also known as gas sweetening or acid gas removal, the removal of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from gases in the petrochemical industry.
This report contains market size and forecasts of N-Methyldiethanolamine in global, including the following market information:
Global top five N-Methyldiethanolamine companies in 2021 (%)
The global N-Methyldiethanolamine market was valued at 735.7 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 1007.5 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
MDEA 95% Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of N-Methyldiethanolamine include Eastman Chemical, DowDuPont, BASF and Amines & Plasticizers, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the N-Methyldiethanolamine manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- MDEA 95%
- MDEA 97%
- MDEA 99%
- Others
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Oil & Gas
- Textile
- Medical
- Paints & Coatings
- Others
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies N-Methyldiethanolamine revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies N-Methyldiethanolamine revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
- Key companies N-Methyldiethanolamine sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K MT)
- Key companies N-Methyldiethanolamine sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Eastman Chemical
- DowDuPont
- BASF
- Amines & Plasticizers
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
N-Methyldiethanolamine Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2021 |
| Forecast Year |
2029 |
| Number of Pages |
74 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Overall Market Size
2.1 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top N-Methyldiethanolamine Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales by Companies
3.5 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 N-Methyldiethanolamine Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 MDEA 95%
4.1.3 MDEA 97%
4.1.4 MDEA 99%
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Oil & Gas
5.1.3 Textile
5.1.4 Medical
5.1.5 Paints & Coatings
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Eastman Chemical
7.1.1 Eastman Chemical Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Eastman Chemical Business Overview
7.1.3 Eastman Chemical N-Methyldiethanolamine Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Eastman Chemical N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Eastman Chemical Key News
7.2 DowDuPont
7.2.1 DowDuPont Corporate Summary
7.2.2 DowDuPont Business Overview
7.2.3 DowDuPont N-Methyldiethanolamine Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 DowDuPont N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 DowDuPont Key News
7.3 BASF
7.3.1 BASF Corporate Summary
7.3.2 BASF Business Overview
7.3.3 BASF N-Methyldiethanolamine Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 BASF N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 BASF Key News
7.4 Amines & Plasticizers
7.4.1 Amines & Plasticizers Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Amines & Plasticizers Business Overview
7.4.3 Amines & Plasticizers N-Methyldiethanolamine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Amines & Plasticizers N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Amines & Plasticizers Key News
8 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 N-Methyldiethanolamine Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 N-Methyldiethanolamine Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 N-Methyldiethanolamine Industry Value Chain
10.2 N-Methyldiethanolamine Upstream Market
10.3 N-Methyldiethanolamine Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 N-Methyldiethanolamine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of N-Methyldiethanolamine in Global Market
Table 2. Top N-Methyldiethanolamine Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers N-Methyldiethanolamine Price (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 N-Methyldiethanolamine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 46. Eastman Chemical Corporate Summary
Table 47. Eastman Chemical N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Offerings
Table 48. Eastman Chemical N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 49. DowDuPont Corporate Summary
Table 50. DowDuPont N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Offerings
Table 51. DowDuPont N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 52. BASF Corporate Summary
Table 53. BASF N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Offerings
Table 54. BASF N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Amines & Plasticizers Corporate Summary
Table 56. Amines & Plasticizers N-Methyldiethanolamine Product Offerings
Table 57. Amines & Plasticizers N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 58. N-Methyldiethanolamine Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K MT)
Table 59. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 60. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K MT)
Table 61. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K MT)
Table 62. N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 63. N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 64. N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 65. N-Methyldiethanolamine Raw Materials
Table 66. N-Methyldiethanolamine Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 67. Typical N-Methyldiethanolamine Downstream
Table 68. N-Methyldiethanolamine Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 69. N-Methyldiethanolamine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. N-Methyldiethanolamine Segment by Type
Figure 2. N-Methyldiethanolamine Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa N-Methyldiethanolamine Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE N-Methyldiethanolamine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global N-Methyldiethanolamine Production Capacity (K MT), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production N-Methyldiethanolamine by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. N-Methyldiethanolamine Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
