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Magnesium LThreonate Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Magnesium L-Threonate, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Magnesium L-Threonate. This report contains market size and forecasts of Magnesium L-Threonate in global, including the following market information:
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (Tons)
Global top five Magnesium L-Threonate companies in 2022 (%)
The global Magnesium L-Threonate market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Food Grade Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Magnesium L-Threonate include Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech and Swellxin etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Magnesium L-Threonate manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Food Grade
Pharma. Grade
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Food Additives
Healthcare
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Magnesium L-Threonate revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Magnesium L-Threonate revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Magnesium L-Threonate sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (Tons)
Key companies Magnesium L-Threonate sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech
Swellxin
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Magnesium L-Threonate, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Magnesium L-Threonate market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Magnesium L-Threonate manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Magnesium L-Threonate in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Magnesium L-Threonate capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Magnesium L-Threonate Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
75 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Magnesium L-Threonate Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Magnesium L-Threonate Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Magnesium L-Threonate Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Magnesium L-Threonate Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Magnesium L-Threonate Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Magnesium L-Threonate Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Magnesium L-Threonate Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Magnesium L-Threonate Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Food Grade
4.1.3 Pharma. Grade
4.2 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Food Additives
5.1.3 Healthcare
5.2 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech
7.1.1 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Company Summary
7.1.2 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Business Overview
7.1.3 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Magnesium L-Threonate Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Magnesium L-Threonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Swellxin
7.2.1 Swellxin Company Summary
7.2.2 Swellxin Business Overview
7.2.3 Swellxin Magnesium L-Threonate Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Swellxin Magnesium L-Threonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Swellxin Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Magnesium L-Threonate Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Magnesium L-Threonate Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Magnesium L-Threonate Industry Value Chain
10.2 Magnesium L-Threonate Upstream Market
10.3 Magnesium L-Threonate Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Magnesium L-Threonate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Magnesium L-Threonate in Global Market
Table 2. Top Magnesium L-Threonate Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Magnesium L-Threonate Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Magnesium L-Threonate Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Magnesium L-Threonate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Magnesium L-Threonate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 46. Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Company Summary
Table 47. Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Magnesium L-Threonate Product Offerings
Table 48. Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Yantai Zhaoyi Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Swellxin Company Summary
Table 51. Swellxin Magnesium L-Threonate Product Offerings
Table 52. Swellxin Magnesium L-Threonate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Swellxin Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Magnesium L-Threonate Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 55. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 56. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 57. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Tons)
Table 58. Magnesium L-Threonate Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 59. Magnesium L-Threonate Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 60. Magnesium L-Threonate Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 61. Magnesium L-Threonate Raw Materials
Table 62. Magnesium L-Threonate Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 63. Typical Magnesium L-Threonate Downstream
Table 64. Magnesium L-Threonate Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 65. Magnesium L-Threonate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Magnesium L-Threonate Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Magnesium L-Threonate Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Magnesium L-Threonate Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Magnesium L-Threonate Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Magnesium L-Threonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Magnesium L-Threonate Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Magnesium L-Threonate by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Magnesium L-Threonate Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels