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Laryngeal Stents Market Size, Share 2024
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 272.74 million
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 452.81 million
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 7.3% |
Number of Pages |
73 Pages |
The global Laryngeal Stents market was valued at US$ 272.74 million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 452.81 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Laryngeal Stents, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Laryngeal Stents. This report contains market size and forecasts of Laryngeal Stents in global, including the following market information:
- Global Laryngeal Stents Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
- Global Laryngeal Stents Market Sales, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, (K Units)
- Global top five Laryngeal Stents companies in 2023 (%)
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Hood Laryngeal Stent Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Laryngeal Stents include Boston Medical Products(bess AG), Hood Laboratories and Stening Srl, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Laryngeal Stents manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Laryngeal Stents Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Laryngeal Stents Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
- Hood Laryngeal Stent
- Tubular Laryngeal Stent
Global Laryngeal Stents Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Laryngeal Stents Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
Global Laryngeal Stents Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Laryngeal Stents Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Laryngeal Stents revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (Estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Laryngeal Stents revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
- Key companies Laryngeal Stents sales in global market, 2019-2024 (Estimated), (K Units)
- Key companies Laryngeal Stents sales share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Boston Medical Products(bess AG)
- Hood Laboratories
- Stening Srl
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Laryngeal Stents, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Laryngeal Stents market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Laryngeal Stents manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Laryngeal Stents in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Laryngeal Stents capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Laryngeal Stents Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
Market size in 2023 |
US$ 272.74 million
|
Forecast Market size by 2030 |
US$ 452.81 million
|
Growth Rate |
CAGR of 7.3% |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2031 |
Number of Pages |
73 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Laryngeal Stents Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Laryngeal Stents Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Laryngeal Stents Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Laryngeal Stents Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Laryngeal Stents Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Laryngeal Stents Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Laryngeal Stents Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Laryngeal Stents Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Laryngeal Stents Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Laryngeal Stents Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Laryngeal Stents Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Laryngeal Stents Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Laryngeal Stents Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Laryngeal Stents Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Hood Laryngeal Stent
4.1.3 Tubular Laryngeal Stent
4.2 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Child
5.1.3 Adult
5.2 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Laryngeal Stents Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Boston Medical Products(bess AG)
7.1.1 Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Company Summary
7.1.2 Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Business Overview
7.1.3 Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Laryngeal Stents Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Laryngeal Stents Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Hood Laboratories
7.2.1 Hood Laboratories Company Summary
7.2.2 Hood Laboratories Business Overview
7.2.3 Hood Laboratories Laryngeal Stents Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Hood Laboratories Laryngeal Stents Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Hood Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Stening Srl
7.3.1 Stening Srl Company Summary
7.3.2 Stening Srl Business Overview
7.3.3 Stening Srl Laryngeal Stents Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Stening Srl Laryngeal Stents Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Stening Srl Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Laryngeal Stents Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Laryngeal Stents Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Laryngeal Stents Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Laryngeal Stents Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Laryngeal Stents Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Laryngeal Stents Industry Value Chain
10.2 Laryngeal Stents Upstream Market
10.3 Laryngeal Stents Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Laryngeal Stents Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Laryngeal Stents in Global Market
Table 2. Top Laryngeal Stents Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Laryngeal Stents Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Laryngeal Stents Price (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Laryngeal Stents Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Laryngeal Stents Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Laryngeal Stents Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 46. Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Company Summary
Table 47. Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Laryngeal Stents Product Offerings
Table 48. Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Boston Medical Products(bess AG) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Hood Laboratories Company Summary
Table 51. Hood Laboratories Laryngeal Stents Product Offerings
Table 52. Hood Laboratories Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Hood Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Stening Srl Company Summary
Table 55. Stening Srl Laryngeal Stents Product Offerings
Table 56. Stening Srl Laryngeal Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Stening Srl Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Laryngeal Stents Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K Units)
Table 59. Global Laryngeal Stents Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 60. Global Laryngeal Stents Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K Units)
Table 61. Global Laryngeal Stents Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K Units)
Table 62. Laryngeal Stents Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 63. Laryngeal Stents Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 64. Laryngeal Stents Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 65. Laryngeal Stents Raw Materials
Table 66. Laryngeal Stents Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 67. Typical Laryngeal Stents Downstream
Table 68. Laryngeal Stents Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 69. Laryngeal Stents Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Laryngeal Stents Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Laryngeal Stents Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Laryngeal Stents Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Laryngeal Stents Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Laryngeal Stents Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Laryngeal Stents Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Laryngeal Stents Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Laryngeal Stents Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Laryngeal Stents Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Laryngeal Stents Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Laryngeal Stents Production Capacity (K Units), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Laryngeal Stents by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Laryngeal Stents Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels