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Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, Share 2023
This report contains market size and forecasts of Hospitality Cleaning Services in Global, including the following market information:
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Hospitality Cleaning Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Guest Rooms Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Hospitality Cleaning Services include GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd, Hospitality Staffing, Cleaning Express, Jani-King, Smart Cleaning Solutions, Fibercare, Hotel Cleaning Services, Green Fox and JB Cleaning, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We has surveyed the Hospitality Cleaning Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Guest Rooms
Public Areas
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Exterior
Interior
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Hospitality Cleaning Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Hospitality Cleaning Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd
Hospitality Staffing
Cleaning Express
Jani-King
Smart Cleaning Solutions
Fibercare
Hotel Cleaning Services
Green Fox
JB Cleaning
ProCleans
KBS
Kempston Cleaning
Whitespot Cleaning
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Hospitality Cleaning Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2030 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
67 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Hospitality Cleaning Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hospitality Cleaning Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Guest Rooms
4.1.3 Public Areas
4.2 By Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Exterior
5.1.3 Interior
5.2 By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd
7.1.1 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Corporate Summary
7.1.2 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Business Overview
7.1.3 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Key News
7.2 Hospitality Staffing
7.2.1 Hospitality Staffing Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Hospitality Staffing Business Overview
7.2.3 Hospitality Staffing Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Hospitality Staffing Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Hospitality Staffing Key News
7.3 Cleaning Express
7.3.1 Cleaning Express Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Cleaning Express Business Overview
7.3.3 Cleaning Express Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Cleaning Express Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Cleaning Express Key News
7.4 Jani-King
7.4.1 Jani-King Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Jani-King Business Overview
7.4.3 Jani-King Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Jani-King Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Jani-King Key News
7.5 Smart Cleaning Solutions
7.5.1 Smart Cleaning Solutions Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Smart Cleaning Solutions Business Overview
7.5.3 Smart Cleaning Solutions Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Smart Cleaning Solutions Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Smart Cleaning Solutions Key News
7.6 Fibercare
7.6.1 Fibercare Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Fibercare Business Overview
7.6.3 Fibercare Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Fibercare Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Fibercare Key News
7.7 Hotel Cleaning Services
7.7.1 Hotel Cleaning Services Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Hotel Cleaning Services Business Overview
7.7.3 Hotel Cleaning Services Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Hotel Cleaning Services Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Hotel Cleaning Services Key News
7.8 Green Fox
7.8.1 Green Fox Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Green Fox Business Overview
7.8.3 Green Fox Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Green Fox Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Green Fox Key News
7.9 JB Cleaning
7.9.1 JB Cleaning Corporate Summary
7.9.2 JB Cleaning Business Overview
7.9.3 JB Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 JB Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 JB Cleaning Key News
7.10 ProCleans
7.10.1 ProCleans Corporate Summary
7.10.2 ProCleans Business Overview
7.10.3 ProCleans Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 ProCleans Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 ProCleans Key News
7.11 KBS
7.11.1 KBS Corporate Summary
7.11.2 KBS Business Overview
7.11.3 KBS Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 KBS Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 KBS Key News
7.12 Kempston Cleaning
7.12.1 Kempston Cleaning Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Kempston Cleaning Business Overview
7.12.3 Kempston Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Kempston Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Kempston Cleaning Key News
7.13 Whitespot Cleaning
7.13.1 Whitespot Cleaning Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Whitespot Cleaning Business Overview
7.13.3 Whitespot Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Whitespot Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Whitespot Cleaning Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Hospitality Cleaning Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Hospitality Cleaning Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hospitality Cleaning Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Corporate Summary
Table 31. GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 32. GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. Hospitality Staffing Corporate Summary
Table 34. Hospitality Staffing Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 35. Hospitality Staffing Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Cleaning Express Corporate Summary
Table 37. Cleaning Express Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 38. Cleaning Express Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Jani-King Corporate Summary
Table 40. Jani-King Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 41. Jani-King Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. Smart Cleaning Solutions Corporate Summary
Table 43. Smart Cleaning Solutions Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Smart Cleaning Solutions Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. Fibercare Corporate Summary
Table 46. Fibercare Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 47. Fibercare Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Hotel Cleaning Services Corporate Summary
Table 49. Hotel Cleaning Services Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 50. Hotel Cleaning Services Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. Green Fox Corporate Summary
Table 52. Green Fox Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 53. Green Fox Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. JB Cleaning Corporate Summary
Table 55. JB Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 56. JB Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. ProCleans Corporate Summary
Table 58. ProCleans Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 59. ProCleans Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. KBS Corporate Summary
Table 61. KBS Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 62. KBS Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. Kempston Cleaning Corporate Summary
Table 64. Kempston Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 65. Kempston Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 66. Whitespot Cleaning Corporate Summary
Table 67. Whitespot Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Product Offerings
Table 68. Whitespot Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Hospitality Cleaning Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Hospitality Cleaning Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. GreenLeaf Cleaning Services Ltd Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. Hospitality Staffing Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Cleaning Express Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Jani-King Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. Smart Cleaning Solutions Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Fibercare Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Hotel Cleaning Services Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Green Fox Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. JB Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. ProCleans Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. KBS Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Kempston Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Whitespot Cleaning Hospitality Cleaning Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)