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Embryo Glue Market Size, Share 2024
The global Embryo Glue market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
10ml/Vial Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Embryo Glue include Vitrolife, Sequential Culture Medium, FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific, AIVFO and Reprobiotech Corp, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Embryo Glue, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Embryo Glue. This report contains market size and forecasts of Embryo Glue in global, including the following market information:
Global Embryo Glue Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
Global Embryo Glue Market Sales, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, (Units)
Global top five Embryo Glue companies in 2023 (%)
We surveyed the Embryo Glue manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Embryo Glue Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global Embryo Glue Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
10ml/Vial
20ml/Vial
Global Embryo Glue Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global Embryo Glue Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
Medical Institutions
Laboratories & Research Institutions
Global Embryo Glue Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global Embryo Glue Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Embryo Glue revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Embryo Glue revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Key companies Embryo Glue sales in global market, 2019-2024 (Estimated), (Units)
Key companies Embryo Glue sales share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Vitrolife
Sequential Culture Medium
FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific
AIVFO
Reprobiotech Corp
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Embryo Glue, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Embryo Glue market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Embryo Glue manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Embryo Glue in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Embryo Glue capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Embryo Glue Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2031 |
Number of Pages |
76 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Embryo Glue Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Embryo Glue Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Embryo Glue Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Embryo Glue Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Embryo Glue Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Embryo Glue Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Embryo Glue Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Embryo Glue Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Embryo Glue Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Embryo Glue Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Embryo Glue Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Embryo Glue Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Embryo Glue Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Embryo Glue Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Embryo Glue Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Embryo Glue Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 10ml/Vial
4.1.3 20ml/Vial
4.2 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Embryo Glue Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Medical Institutions
5.1.3 Laboratories & Research Institutions
5.2 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Embryo Glue Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Embryo Glue Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Vitrolife
7.1.1 Vitrolife Company Summary
7.1.2 Vitrolife Business Overview
7.1.3 Vitrolife Embryo Glue Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Vitrolife Embryo Glue Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Vitrolife Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Sequential Culture Medium
7.2.1 Sequential Culture Medium Company Summary
7.2.2 Sequential Culture Medium Business Overview
7.2.3 Sequential Culture Medium Embryo Glue Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Sequential Culture Medium Embryo Glue Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Sequential Culture Medium Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific
7.3.1 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Company Summary
7.3.2 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Business Overview
7.3.3 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Embryo Glue Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Embryo Glue Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 AIVFO
7.4.1 AIVFO Company Summary
7.4.2 AIVFO Business Overview
7.4.3 AIVFO Embryo Glue Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 AIVFO Embryo Glue Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 AIVFO Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Reprobiotech Corp
7.5.1 Reprobiotech Corp Company Summary
7.5.2 Reprobiotech Corp Business Overview
7.5.3 Reprobiotech Corp Embryo Glue Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Reprobiotech Corp Embryo Glue Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Reprobiotech Corp Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Embryo Glue Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Embryo Glue Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Embryo Glue Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Embryo Glue Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Embryo Glue Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Embryo Glue Industry Value Chain
10.2 Embryo Glue Upstream Market
10.3 Embryo Glue Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Embryo Glue Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Embryo Glue in Global Market
Table 2. Top Embryo Glue Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Embryo Glue Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Embryo Glue Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Embryo Glue Sales by Companies, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Embryo Glue Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Embryo Glue Price (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Embryo Glue Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Embryo Glue Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Embryo Glue Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales (Units), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Sales, (Units), 2025-2030
Table 46. Vitrolife Company Summary
Table 47. Vitrolife Embryo Glue Product Offerings
Table 48. Vitrolife Embryo Glue Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Vitrolife Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Sequential Culture Medium Company Summary
Table 51. Sequential Culture Medium Embryo Glue Product Offerings
Table 52. Sequential Culture Medium Embryo Glue Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Sequential Culture Medium Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Company Summary
Table 55. FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Embryo Glue Product Offerings
Table 56. FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Embryo Glue Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 57. FUJIFILM Irvine Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. AIVFO Company Summary
Table 59. AIVFO Embryo Glue Product Offerings
Table 60. AIVFO Embryo Glue Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 61. AIVFO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Reprobiotech Corp Company Summary
Table 63. Reprobiotech Corp Embryo Glue Product Offerings
Table 64. Reprobiotech Corp Embryo Glue Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 65. Reprobiotech Corp Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Embryo Glue Production Capacity (Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (Units)
Table 67. Global Embryo Glue Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 68. Global Embryo Glue Production by Region, 2019-2024 (Units)
Table 69. Global Embryo Glue Production by Region, 2025-2030 (Units)
Table 70. Embryo Glue Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Embryo Glue Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Embryo Glue Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Embryo Glue Raw Materials
Table 74. Embryo Glue Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Embryo Glue Downstream
Table 76. Embryo Glue Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Embryo Glue Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Embryo Glue Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Embryo Glue Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Embryo Glue Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Embryo Glue Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Embryo Glue Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Embryo Glue Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Embryo Glue Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Embryo Glue Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Embryo Glue Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Embryo Glue Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Embryo Glue Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Embryo Glue Production Capacity (Units), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Embryo Glue by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Embryo Glue Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels