Click for best price
Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, Share 2024
The global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2023, While China is to reach $ Million.
Equipment Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions include ABB, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Legrand, Chint Electric, PULS Electronic Systems, W?lfle and SCHNIER Elektrostatik, etc. in 2023, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions. This report contains market size and forecasts of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions in global, including the following market information:
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Revenue, 2019-2024, 2025-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2023 (%)
We has surveyed the Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market, by Type, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2023 (%)
Equipment
System and Solution
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market, by Application, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ millions)
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2023 (%)
Industrial High Voltage Electricity
Civil High Voltage Electricity
Military High Voltage Electricity
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market, By Region and Country, 2019-2024, 2025-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions revenues in global market, 2019-2024 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions revenues share in global market, 2023 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
ABB
Schneider Electric
Siemens
Legrand
Chint Electric
PULS Electronic Systems
W?lfle
SCHNIER Elektrostatik
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2023 |
| Forecast Year |
2031 |
| Number of Pages |
66 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Equipment
4.1.3 System and Solution
4.2 By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Industrial High Voltage Electricity
5.1.3 Civil High Voltage Electricity
5.1.4 Military High Voltage Electricity
5.2 By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies Profiles
7.1 ABB
7.1.1 ABB Company Summary
7.1.2 ABB Business Overview
7.1.3 ABB Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ABB Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 ABB Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Schneider Electric
7.2.1 Schneider Electric Company Summary
7.2.2 Schneider Electric Business Overview
7.2.3 Schneider Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Schneider Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Schneider Electric Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Siemens
7.3.1 Siemens Company Summary
7.3.2 Siemens Business Overview
7.3.3 Siemens Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Siemens Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Legrand
7.4.1 Legrand Company Summary
7.4.2 Legrand Business Overview
7.4.3 Legrand Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Legrand Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Legrand Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Chint Electric
7.5.1 Chint Electric Company Summary
7.5.2 Chint Electric Business Overview
7.5.3 Chint Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Chint Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Chint Electric Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 PULS Electronic Systems
7.6.1 PULS Electronic Systems Company Summary
7.6.2 PULS Electronic Systems Business Overview
7.6.3 PULS Electronic Systems Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 PULS Electronic Systems Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 PULS Electronic Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 W?lfle
7.7.1 W?lfle Company Summary
7.7.2 W?lfle Business Overview
7.7.3 W?lfle Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 W?lfle Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 W?lfle Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 SCHNIER Elektrostatik
7.8.1 SCHNIER Elektrostatik Company Summary
7.8.2 SCHNIER Elektrostatik Business Overview
7.8.3 SCHNIER Elektrostatik Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 SCHNIER Elektrostatik Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 SCHNIER Elektrostatik Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions in Global Market
Table 5. Top Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. ABB Company Summary
Table 31. ABB Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 32. ABB Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. ABB Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Schneider Electric Company Summary
Table 35. Schneider Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 36. Schneider Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. Schneider Electric Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Siemens Company Summary
Table 39. Siemens Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 40. Siemens Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Legrand Company Summary
Table 43. Legrand Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 44. Legrand Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Legrand Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Chint Electric Company Summary
Table 47. Chint Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 48. Chint Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Chint Electric Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. PULS Electronic Systems Company Summary
Table 51. PULS Electronic Systems Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 52. PULS Electronic Systems Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. PULS Electronic Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. W?lfle Company Summary
Table 55. W?lfle Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 56. W?lfle Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. W?lfle Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. SCHNIER Elektrostatik Company Summary
Table 59. SCHNIER Elektrostatik Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Product Offerings
Table 60. SCHNIER Elektrostatik Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. SCHNIER Elektrostatik Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. ABB Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. Schneider Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Siemens Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Legrand Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Chint Electric Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. PULS Electronic Systems Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. W?lfle Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. SCHNIER Elektrostatik Digital High Voltage Distribution Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
