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Copper Etchant Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Copper Etchant, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Copper Etchant. This report contains market size and forecasts of Copper Etchant in global, including the following market information:
Global Copper Etchant Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Copper Etchant Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (Tons)
Global top five Copper Etchant companies in 2022 (%)
The global Copper Etchant market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Ferric Chloride Solutions Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Copper Etchant include MEC Co., Ltd, Transene Company, Daxin Materials, M.G. Chemicals and CAPCHEM, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Copper Etchant manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Copper Etchant Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Copper Etchant Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Ferric Chloride Solutions
Sulfuric Acid-Hydrogen Peroxide
Others
Global Copper Etchant Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Copper Etchant Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Flat Panel
Others
Global Copper Etchant Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Copper Etchant Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Copper Etchant revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Copper Etchant revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Copper Etchant sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (Tons)
Key companies Copper Etchant sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
MEC Co., Ltd
Transene Company
Daxin Materials
M.G. Chemicals
CAPCHEM
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Copper Etchant, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Copper Etchant market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Copper Etchant manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Copper Etchant in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Copper Etchant capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Copper Etchant Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
79 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Copper Etchant Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Copper Etchant Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Copper Etchant Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Copper Etchant Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Copper Etchant Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Copper Etchant Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Copper Etchant Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Copper Etchant Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Copper Etchant Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Copper Etchant Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Copper Etchant Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Copper Etchant Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Copper Etchant Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Copper Etchant Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Copper Etchant Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Copper Etchant Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Ferric Chloride Solutions
4.1.3 Sulfuric Acid-Hydrogen Peroxide
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Copper Etchant Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
5.1.3 Flat Panel
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Copper Etchant Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Copper Etchant Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 MEC Co., Ltd
7.1.1 MEC Co., Ltd Company Summary
7.1.2 MEC Co., Ltd Business Overview
7.1.3 MEC Co., Ltd Copper Etchant Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 MEC Co., Ltd Copper Etchant Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 MEC Co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Transene Company
7.2.1 Transene Company Company Summary
7.2.2 Transene Company Business Overview
7.2.3 Transene Company Copper Etchant Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Transene Company Copper Etchant Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Transene Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Daxin Materials
7.3.1 Daxin Materials Company Summary
7.3.2 Daxin Materials Business Overview
7.3.3 Daxin Materials Copper Etchant Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Daxin Materials Copper Etchant Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Daxin Materials Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 M.G. Chemicals
7.4.1 M.G. Chemicals Company Summary
7.4.2 M.G. Chemicals Business Overview
7.4.3 M.G. Chemicals Copper Etchant Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 M.G. Chemicals Copper Etchant Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 M.G. Chemicals Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 CAPCHEM
7.5.1 CAPCHEM Company Summary
7.5.2 CAPCHEM Business Overview
7.5.3 CAPCHEM Copper Etchant Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 CAPCHEM Copper Etchant Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 CAPCHEM Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Copper Etchant Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Copper Etchant Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Copper Etchant Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Copper Etchant Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Copper Etchant Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Copper Etchant Industry Value Chain
10.2 Copper Etchant Upstream Market
10.3 Copper Etchant Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Copper Etchant Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Copper Etchant in Global Market
Table 2. Top Copper Etchant Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Copper Etchant Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Copper Etchant Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Copper Etchant Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Copper Etchant Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Copper Etchant Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Copper Etchant Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Copper Etchant Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Copper Etchant Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 46. MEC Co., Ltd Company Summary
Table 47. MEC Co., Ltd Copper Etchant Product Offerings
Table 48. MEC Co., Ltd Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. MEC Co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Transene Company Company Summary
Table 51. Transene Company Copper Etchant Product Offerings
Table 52. Transene Company Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Transene Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Daxin Materials Company Summary
Table 55. Daxin Materials Copper Etchant Product Offerings
Table 56. Daxin Materials Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Daxin Materials Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. M.G. Chemicals Company Summary
Table 59. M.G. Chemicals Copper Etchant Product Offerings
Table 60. M.G. Chemicals Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. M.G. Chemicals Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. CAPCHEM Company Summary
Table 63. CAPCHEM Copper Etchant Product Offerings
Table 64. CAPCHEM Copper Etchant Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. CAPCHEM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Copper Etchant Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 67. Global Copper Etchant Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Copper Etchant Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 69. Global Copper Etchant Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Tons)
Table 70. Copper Etchant Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Copper Etchant Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Copper Etchant Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Copper Etchant Raw Materials
Table 74. Copper Etchant Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Copper Etchant Downstream
Table 76. Copper Etchant Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Copper Etchant Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Copper Etchant Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Copper Etchant Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Copper Etchant Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Copper Etchant Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Copper Etchant Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Copper Etchant Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Copper Etchant Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Copper Etchant Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Copper Etchant Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Copper Etchant Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Copper Etchant Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Copper Etchant Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Copper Etchant by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Copper Etchant Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
