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Computing Education Franchise Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Computing Education Franchise, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Computing Education Franchise. This report contains market size and forecasts of Computing Education Franchise in global, including the following market information:
Global Computing Education Franchise Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Computing Education Franchise market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Interest Education Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Computing Education Franchise include CompuChild, Computer Moms, New Horizons Computer Learning Centers, PC Kidz, Show Me PCs, Soft-Temps Worldwide, Coder School, Whole Child Learning Company and ComputerXplorers, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Computing Education Franchise companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Computing Education Franchise Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Computing Education Franchise Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Interest Education
Vocational Training
Global Computing Education Franchise Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Computing Education Franchise Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Child
Aldult
Global Computing Education Franchise Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Computing Education Franchise Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Computing Education Franchise revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Computing Education Franchise revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
CompuChild
Computer Moms
New Horizons Computer Learning Centers
PC Kidz
Show Me PCs
Soft-Temps Worldwide
Coder School
Whole Child Learning Company
ComputerXplorers
CITC
ITCT Computer Education
NITS
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Computing Education Franchise, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Computing Education Franchise market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Computing Education Franchise company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Computing Education Franchise in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Computing Education Franchise Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
61 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Computing Education Franchise Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Computing Education Franchise Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Computing Education Franchise Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Computing Education Franchise Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Computing Education Franchise Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Computing Education Franchise Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Computing Education Franchise Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computing Education Franchise Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Computing Education Franchise Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computing Education Franchise Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Interest Education
4.1.3 Vocational Training
4.2 By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Child
5.1.3 Aldult
5.2 By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Computing Education Franchise Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Computing Education Franchise Companies Profiles
7.1 CompuChild
7.1.1 CompuChild Company Summary
7.1.2 CompuChild Business Overview
7.1.3 CompuChild Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 CompuChild Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 CompuChild Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Computer Moms
7.2.1 Computer Moms Company Summary
7.2.2 Computer Moms Business Overview
7.2.3 Computer Moms Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Computer Moms Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Computer Moms Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers
7.3.1 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Company Summary
7.3.2 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Business Overview
7.3.3 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 PC Kidz
7.4.1 PC Kidz Company Summary
7.4.2 PC Kidz Business Overview
7.4.3 PC Kidz Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 PC Kidz Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 PC Kidz Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Show Me PCs
7.5.1 Show Me PCs Company Summary
7.5.2 Show Me PCs Business Overview
7.5.3 Show Me PCs Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Show Me PCs Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Show Me PCs Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Soft-Temps Worldwide
7.6.1 Soft-Temps Worldwide Company Summary
7.6.2 Soft-Temps Worldwide Business Overview
7.6.3 Soft-Temps Worldwide Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Soft-Temps Worldwide Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Soft-Temps Worldwide Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Coder School
7.7.1 Coder School Company Summary
7.7.2 Coder School Business Overview
7.7.3 Coder School Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Coder School Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Coder School Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Whole Child Learning Company
7.8.1 Whole Child Learning Company Company Summary
7.8.2 Whole Child Learning Company Business Overview
7.8.3 Whole Child Learning Company Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Whole Child Learning Company Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Whole Child Learning Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 ComputerXplorers
7.9.1 ComputerXplorers Company Summary
7.9.2 ComputerXplorers Business Overview
7.9.3 ComputerXplorers Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 ComputerXplorers Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 ComputerXplorers Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 CITC
7.10.1 CITC Company Summary
7.10.2 CITC Business Overview
7.10.3 CITC Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 CITC Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 CITC Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 ITCT Computer Education
7.11.1 ITCT Computer Education Company Summary
7.11.2 ITCT Computer Education Business Overview
7.11.3 ITCT Computer Education Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 ITCT Computer Education Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 ITCT Computer Education Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 NITS
7.12.1 NITS Company Summary
7.12.2 NITS Business Overview
7.12.3 NITS Computing Education Franchise Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 NITS Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 NITS Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Computing Education Franchise Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Computing Education Franchise Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Computing Education Franchise Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Computing Education Franchise in Global Market
Table 5. Top Computing Education Franchise Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Computing Education Franchise Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Computing Education Franchise Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computing Education Franchise Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Computing Education Franchise Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. CompuChild Company Summary
Table 31. CompuChild Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 32. CompuChild Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. CompuChild Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Computer Moms Company Summary
Table 35. Computer Moms Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 36. Computer Moms Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Computer Moms Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Company Summary
Table 39. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 40. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. PC Kidz Company Summary
Table 43. PC Kidz Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 44. PC Kidz Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. PC Kidz Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Show Me PCs Company Summary
Table 47. Show Me PCs Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 48. Show Me PCs Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Show Me PCs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Soft-Temps Worldwide Company Summary
Table 51. Soft-Temps Worldwide Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 52. Soft-Temps Worldwide Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Soft-Temps Worldwide Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Coder School Company Summary
Table 55. Coder School Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 56. Coder School Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Coder School Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Whole Child Learning Company Company Summary
Table 59. Whole Child Learning Company Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 60. Whole Child Learning Company Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Whole Child Learning Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. ComputerXplorers Company Summary
Table 63. ComputerXplorers Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 64. ComputerXplorers Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. ComputerXplorers Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. CITC Company Summary
Table 67. CITC Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 68. CITC Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. CITC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. ITCT Computer Education Company Summary
Table 71. ITCT Computer Education Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 72. ITCT Computer Education Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. ITCT Computer Education Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. NITS Company Summary
Table 75. NITS Computing Education Franchise Product Offerings
Table 76. NITS Computing Education Franchise Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. NITS Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Computing Education Franchise Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Computing Education Franchise Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Computing Education Franchise Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Computing Education Franchise Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Computing Education Franchise Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computing Education Franchise Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Computing Education Franchise Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. CompuChild Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Computer Moms Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. PC Kidz Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Show Me PCs Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Soft-Temps Worldwide Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Coder School Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Whole Child Learning Company Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. ComputerXplorers Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. CITC Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. ITCT Computer Education Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. NITS Computing Education Franchise Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)