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Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, Share 2023
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is an efficient, cost effective system for reducing automotive nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. The high-pressure EGR loop collects part of the exhaust gases at the cylinder head outlet and re-injects them into the engine air intake.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Commercial Vehicle EGR System, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Commercial Vehicle EGR System. This report contains market size and forecasts of Commercial Vehicle EGR System in global, including the following market information:
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Commercial Vehicle EGR System market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Electric EGR Valve Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Commercial Vehicle EGR System include BorgWarner, Cummins, Delphi Automotive, Faurecia, MAHLE, Tenneco, Wuxi Longsheng, Pierburg and Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Commercial Vehicle EGR System companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Electric EGR Valve
Pneumatic EGR Valve
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
Medium-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Commercial Vehicle EGR System revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Commercial Vehicle EGR System revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
BorgWarner
Cummins
Delphi Automotive
Faurecia
MAHLE
Tenneco
Wuxi Longsheng
Pierburg
Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Commercial Vehicle EGR System, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Commercial Vehicle EGR System company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Commercial Vehicle EGR System in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2030 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
60 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Commercial Vehicle EGR System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Electric EGR Valve
4.1.3 Pneumatic EGR Valve
4.2 By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
5.1.3 Medium-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
5.1.4 Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
5.2 By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies Profiles
7.1 BorgWarner
7.1.1 BorgWarner Company Summary
7.1.2 BorgWarner Business Overview
7.1.3 BorgWarner Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 BorgWarner Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 BorgWarner Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Cummins
7.2.1 Cummins Company Summary
7.2.2 Cummins Business Overview
7.2.3 Cummins Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Cummins Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Cummins Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Delphi Automotive
7.3.1 Delphi Automotive Company Summary
7.3.2 Delphi Automotive Business Overview
7.3.3 Delphi Automotive Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Delphi Automotive Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Delphi Automotive Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Faurecia
7.4.1 Faurecia Company Summary
7.4.2 Faurecia Business Overview
7.4.3 Faurecia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Faurecia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Faurecia Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 MAHLE
7.5.1 MAHLE Company Summary
7.5.2 MAHLE Business Overview
7.5.3 MAHLE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 MAHLE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 MAHLE Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Tenneco
7.6.1 Tenneco Company Summary
7.6.2 Tenneco Business Overview
7.6.3 Tenneco Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Tenneco Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Tenneco Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Wuxi Longsheng
7.7.1 Wuxi Longsheng Company Summary
7.7.2 Wuxi Longsheng Business Overview
7.7.3 Wuxi Longsheng Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Wuxi Longsheng Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Wuxi Longsheng Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Pierburg
7.8.1 Pierburg Company Summary
7.8.2 Pierburg Business Overview
7.8.3 Pierburg Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Pierburg Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Pierburg Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery
7.9.1 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Company Summary
7.9.2 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Business Overview
7.9.3 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Commercial Vehicle EGR System Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Commercial Vehicle EGR System in Global Market
Table 5. Top Commercial Vehicle EGR System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Vehicle EGR System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. BorgWarner Company Summary
Table 31. BorgWarner Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 32. BorgWarner Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. BorgWarner Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Cummins Company Summary
Table 35. Cummins Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 36. Cummins Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Cummins Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Delphi Automotive Company Summary
Table 39. Delphi Automotive Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 40. Delphi Automotive Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Delphi Automotive Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Faurecia Company Summary
Table 43. Faurecia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 44. Faurecia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Faurecia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. MAHLE Company Summary
Table 47. MAHLE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 48. MAHLE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. MAHLE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Tenneco Company Summary
Table 51. Tenneco Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 52. Tenneco Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Tenneco Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Wuxi Longsheng Company Summary
Table 55. Wuxi Longsheng Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 56. Wuxi Longsheng Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Wuxi Longsheng Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Pierburg Company Summary
Table 59. Pierburg Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 60. Pierburg Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Pierburg Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Company Summary
Table 63. Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Commercial Vehicle EGR System Product Offerings
Table 64. Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. BorgWarner Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Cummins Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Delphi Automotive Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Faurecia Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. MAHLE Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Tenneco Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Wuxi Longsheng Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Pierburg Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Commercial Vehicle EGR System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)