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Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, Share 2023
This report contains market size and forecasts of Commercial Roof Maintenance Services in Global, including the following market information:
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Flat Roof Maintenance Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Commercial Roof Maintenance Services include MB Roofing LLC, The Roofing Company, Baker Roofing Company, Nations Roof, Roof Depot, Sentry Roofing, Choice Roof Contractors, Pfister Roofing and Atlanta, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Commercial Roof Maintenance Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Flat Roof Maintenance
Low Slope Roof Maintenance
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Office Buildings
Hotels
Shopping Mall
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Commercial Roof Maintenance Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Commercial Roof Maintenance Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
MB Roofing LLC
The Roofing Company
Baker Roofing Company
Nations Roof
Roof Depot
Sentry Roofing
Choice Roof Contractors
Pfister Roofing
Atlanta
Apple Roofing
C.I. Services
Kirberg Company
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2030 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
68 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Flat Roof Maintenance
4.1.3 Low Slope Roof Maintenance
4.2 By Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Office Buildings
5.1.3 Hotels
5.1.4 Shopping Mall
5.2 By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 MB Roofing LLC
7.1.1 MB Roofing LLC Corporate Summary
7.1.2 MB Roofing LLC Business Overview
7.1.3 MB Roofing LLC Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 MB Roofing LLC Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 MB Roofing LLC Key News
7.2 The Roofing Company
7.2.1 The Roofing Company Corporate Summary
7.2.2 The Roofing Company Business Overview
7.2.3 The Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 The Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 The Roofing Company Key News
7.3 Baker Roofing Company
7.3.1 Baker Roofing Company Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Baker Roofing Company Business Overview
7.3.3 Baker Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Baker Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Baker Roofing Company Key News
7.4 Nations Roof
7.4.1 Nations Roof Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Nations Roof Business Overview
7.4.3 Nations Roof Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Nations Roof Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Nations Roof Key News
7.5 Roof Depot
7.5.1 Roof Depot Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Roof Depot Business Overview
7.5.3 Roof Depot Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Roof Depot Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Roof Depot Key News
7.6 Sentry Roofing
7.6.1 Sentry Roofing Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Sentry Roofing Business Overview
7.6.3 Sentry Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Sentry Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Sentry Roofing Key News
7.7 Choice Roof Contractors
7.7.1 Choice Roof Contractors Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Choice Roof Contractors Business Overview
7.7.3 Choice Roof Contractors Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Choice Roof Contractors Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Choice Roof Contractors Key News
7.8 Pfister Roofing
7.8.1 Pfister Roofing Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Pfister Roofing Business Overview
7.8.3 Pfister Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Pfister Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Pfister Roofing Key News
7.9 Atlanta
7.9.1 Atlanta Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Atlanta Business Overview
7.9.3 Atlanta Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Atlanta Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Atlanta Key News
7.10 Apple Roofing
7.10.1 Apple Roofing Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Apple Roofing Business Overview
7.10.3 Apple Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Apple Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Apple Roofing Key News
7.11 C.I. Services
7.11.1 C.I. Services Corporate Summary
7.11.2 C.I. Services Business Overview
7.11.3 C.I. Services Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 C.I. Services Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 C.I. Services Key News
7.12 Kirberg Company
7.12.1 Kirberg Company Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Kirberg Company Business Overview
7.12.3 Kirberg Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Kirberg Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Kirberg Company Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Commercial Roof Maintenance Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. MB Roofing LLC Corporate Summary
Table 31. MB Roofing LLC Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 32. MB Roofing LLC Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. The Roofing Company Corporate Summary
Table 34. The Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 35. The Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Baker Roofing Company Corporate Summary
Table 37. Baker Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 38. Baker Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Nations Roof Corporate Summary
Table 40. Nations Roof Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 41. Nations Roof Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. Roof Depot Corporate Summary
Table 43. Roof Depot Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Roof Depot Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. Sentry Roofing Corporate Summary
Table 46. Sentry Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 47. Sentry Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Choice Roof Contractors Corporate Summary
Table 49. Choice Roof Contractors Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 50. Choice Roof Contractors Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. Pfister Roofing Corporate Summary
Table 52. Pfister Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 53. Pfister Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. Atlanta Corporate Summary
Table 55. Atlanta Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Atlanta Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. Apple Roofing Corporate Summary
Table 58. Apple Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 59. Apple Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. C.I. Services Corporate Summary
Table 61. C.I. Services Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 62. C.I. Services Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. Kirberg Company Corporate Summary
Table 64. Kirberg Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Product Offerings
Table 65. Kirberg Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. MB Roofing LLC Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. The Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Baker Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Nations Roof Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. Roof Depot Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Sentry Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Choice Roof Contractors Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Pfister Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Atlanta Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Apple Roofing Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. C.I. Services Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Kirberg Company Commercial Roof Maintenance Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)