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Biodecontamination Services Market Size, Share 2023
Biodecontamination Service is a fully inclusive and managed decontamination solution that uses Hydrogen Peroxide Vapour to eradicate microorganisms from the environment.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Biodecontamination Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Biodecontamination Services. This report contains market size and forecasts of Biodecontamination Services in global, including the following market information:
Global Biodecontamination Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 20242035, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Biodecontamination Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Moist Heat Sterilization Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Biodecontamination Services include Amira Srl, ClorDiSys Solutions, Ecolab, Fedegari, Howorth Air Tech, JCE Biotechnology, Noxilizer, Steris and TOMI Environmental Solutions, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Biodecontamination Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Biodecontamination Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ millions)
Global Biodecontamination Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Moist Heat Sterilization
Dry Heat Sterilization
Global Biodecontamination Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ millions)
Global Biodecontamination Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Companies
Life Science and Biotechnology Research Institutes
Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
Global Biodecontamination Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ Millions)
Global Biodecontamination Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Biodecontamination Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Biodecontamination Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Amira Srl
ClorDiSys Solutions
Ecolab
Fedegari
Howorth Air Tech
JCE Biotechnology
Noxilizer
Steris
TOMI Environmental Solutions
Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment
SentrySciences
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Biodecontamination Services, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Biodecontamination Services market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Biodecontamination Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Biodecontamination Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Biodecontamination Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2035 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
61 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Biodecontamination Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Biodecontamination Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Biodecontamination Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2035
2.2 Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2035
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Biodecontamination Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Biodecontamination Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Biodecontamination Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Biodecontamination Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Biodecontamination Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Biodecontamination Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Biodecontamination Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2035
4.1.2 Moist Heat Sterilization
4.1.3 Dry Heat Sterilization
4.2 By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2024-2035
4.2.3 By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2022 & 2035
5.1.2 Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Companies
5.1.3 Life Science and Biotechnology Research Institutes
5.1.4 Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
5.2 By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2024-2035
5.2.3 By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2022 & 2035
6.2 By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2024-2035
6.2.3 By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035
6.3.2 US Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.3.3 Canada Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.3.4 Mexico Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035
6.4.2 Germany Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.3 France Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.4 U.K. Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.5 Italy Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.6 Russia Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.8 Benelux Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035
6.5.2 China Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.3 Japan Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.4 South Korea Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.6 India Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035
6.6.2 Brazil Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.6.3 Argentina Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035
6.7.2 Turkey Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.3 Israel Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.5 UAE Biodecontamination Services Market Size, 2018-2035
7 Biodecontamination Services Companies Profiles
7.1 Amira Srl
7.1.1 Amira Srl Company Summary
7.1.2 Amira Srl Business Overview
7.1.3 Amira Srl Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Amira Srl Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Amira Srl Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 ClorDiSys Solutions
7.2.1 ClorDiSys Solutions Company Summary
7.2.2 ClorDiSys Solutions Business Overview
7.2.3 ClorDiSys Solutions Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 ClorDiSys Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 ClorDiSys Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Ecolab
7.3.1 Ecolab Company Summary
7.3.2 Ecolab Business Overview
7.3.3 Ecolab Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Ecolab Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Ecolab Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Fedegari
7.4.1 Fedegari Company Summary
7.4.2 Fedegari Business Overview
7.4.3 Fedegari Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Fedegari Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Fedegari Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Howorth Air Tech
7.5.1 Howorth Air Tech Company Summary
7.5.2 Howorth Air Tech Business Overview
7.5.3 Howorth Air Tech Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Howorth Air Tech Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Howorth Air Tech Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 JCE Biotechnology
7.6.1 JCE Biotechnology Company Summary
7.6.2 JCE Biotechnology Business Overview
7.6.3 JCE Biotechnology Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 JCE Biotechnology Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 JCE Biotechnology Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Noxilizer
7.7.1 Noxilizer Company Summary
7.7.2 Noxilizer Business Overview
7.7.3 Noxilizer Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Noxilizer Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Noxilizer Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Steris
7.8.1 Steris Company Summary
7.8.2 Steris Business Overview
7.8.3 Steris Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Steris Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Steris Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 TOMI Environmental Solutions
7.9.1 TOMI Environmental Solutions Company Summary
7.9.2 TOMI Environmental Solutions Business Overview
7.9.3 TOMI Environmental Solutions Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 TOMI Environmental Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 TOMI Environmental Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment
7.10.1 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Company Summary
7.10.2 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Business Overview
7.10.3 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 SentrySciences
7.11.1 SentrySciences Company Summary
7.11.2 SentrySciences Business Overview
7.11.3 SentrySciences Biodecontamination Services Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 SentrySciences Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 SentrySciences Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Biodecontamination Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Biodecontamination Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Biodecontamination Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Biodecontamination Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Biodecontamination Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Biodecontamination Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Biodecontamination Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Biodecontamination Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 12. By Type - Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 14. By Application ? Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 15. By Application - Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Biodecontamination Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 17. By Region ? Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 18. By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 20. By Country - North America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 22. By Country - Europe Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 24. By Region - Asia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 26. By Country - South America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 30. Amira Srl Company Summary
Table 31. Amira Srl Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 32. Amira Srl Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Amira Srl Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. ClorDiSys Solutions Company Summary
Table 35. ClorDiSys Solutions Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 36. ClorDiSys Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. ClorDiSys Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Ecolab Company Summary
Table 39. Ecolab Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 40. Ecolab Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Ecolab Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Fedegari Company Summary
Table 43. Fedegari Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Fedegari Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Fedegari Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Howorth Air Tech Company Summary
Table 47. Howorth Air Tech Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 48. Howorth Air Tech Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Howorth Air Tech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. JCE Biotechnology Company Summary
Table 51. JCE Biotechnology Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 52. JCE Biotechnology Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. JCE Biotechnology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Noxilizer Company Summary
Table 55. Noxilizer Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Noxilizer Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Noxilizer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Steris Company Summary
Table 59. Steris Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 60. Steris Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Steris Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. TOMI Environmental Solutions Company Summary
Table 63. TOMI Environmental Solutions Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 64. TOMI Environmental Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. TOMI Environmental Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Company Summary
Table 67. Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 68. Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. SentrySciences Company Summary
Table 71. SentrySciences Biodecontamination Services Product Offerings
Table 72. SentrySciences Biodecontamination Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. SentrySciences Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Biodecontamination Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Biodecontamination Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Biodecontamination Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Biodecontamination Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2035 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, 2018-2035 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Biodecontamination Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 9. By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 10. By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Figure 11. By Type - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 12. By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Figure 13. By Application - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 14. By Region - Global Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 15. By Country - North America Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 16. US Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 17. Canada Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 18. Mexico Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 20. Germany Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 21. France Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 22. U.K. Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 23. Italy Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 24. Russia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 26. Benelux Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 28. China Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 29. Japan Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 30. South Korea Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 32. India Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 33. By Country - South America Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 34. Brazil Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 35. Argentina Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Biodecontamination Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 37. Turkey Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 38. Israel Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 40. UAE Biodecontamination Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 41. Amira Srl Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. ClorDiSys Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Ecolab Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Fedegari Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Howorth Air Tech Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. JCE Biotechnology Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Noxilizer Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Steris Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. TOMI Environmental Solutions Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. SentrySciences Biodecontamination Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)