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Automotive OverTheAir Update Market Size, Share 2022
Over-the-Air (OTA) updates will change the way cars perform as they get older by providing system upgrades without needing as much take-it-to-the-shop maintenance. With OTA technology, automakers will have the ability to trim down warranty expenses and improve their completion rates for software related recall work.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Automotive Over-The-Air Update in Global, including the following market information:
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2021 (%)
The global Automotive Over-The-Air Update market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Firmware Over-The-Air Technology (FOTA) Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Automotive Over-The-Air Update include Continental AG, Robert Bosch, Delphi Automotive, Blackberry, Harman International, Garmin Ltd, NXP Semiconductors, Verizon Communications and Infineon Technologies, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Automotive Over-The-Air Update companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Firmware Over-The-Air Technology (FOTA)
- Software Over-The-Air Technology (SOTA)
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
- Infotainment
- Safety & Security
- Telematics Control Unit (TCU)
- User Interface & User Experience
- Others
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Automotive Over-The-Air Update revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Automotive Over-The-Air Update revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Continental AG
- Robert Bosch
- Delphi Automotive
- Blackberry
- Harman International
- Garmin Ltd
- NXP Semiconductors
- Verizon Communications
- Infineon Technologies
- NVIDIA
- Qualcomm
- Airbiquity Inc
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2021 |
Forecast Year |
2029 |
Number of Pages |
62 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Automotive Over-The-Air Update Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Firmware Over-The-Air Technology (FOTA)
4.1.3 Software Over-The-Air Technology (SOTA)
4.2 By Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
5.1.3 Infotainment
5.1.4 Safety & Security
5.1.5 Telematics Control Unit (TCU)
5.1.6 User Interface & User Experience
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028
6.3.2 US Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.3 Canada Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.4 Mexico Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 Germany Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.3 France Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 U.K. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Italy Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.6 Russia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.8 Benelux Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 China Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Japan Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 South Korea Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 India Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 Brazil Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.3 Argentina Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 Turkey Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Israel Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.5 UAE Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Players Profiles
7.1 Continental AG
7.1.1 Continental AG Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Continental AG Business Overview
7.1.3 Continental AG Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Continental AG Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Continental AG Key News
7.2 Robert Bosch
7.2.1 Robert Bosch Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Robert Bosch Business Overview
7.2.3 Robert Bosch Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Robert Bosch Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Robert Bosch Key News
7.3 Delphi Automotive
7.3.1 Delphi Automotive Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Delphi Automotive Business Overview
7.3.3 Delphi Automotive Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Delphi Automotive Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Delphi Automotive Key News
7.4 Blackberry
7.4.1 Blackberry Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Blackberry Business Overview
7.4.3 Blackberry Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Blackberry Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Blackberry Key News
7.5 Harman International
7.5.1 Harman International Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Harman International Business Overview
7.5.3 Harman International Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Harman International Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Harman International Key News
7.6 Garmin Ltd
7.6.1 Garmin Ltd Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Garmin Ltd Business Overview
7.6.3 Garmin Ltd Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Garmin Ltd Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Garmin Ltd Key News
7.7 NXP Semiconductors
7.7.1 NXP Semiconductors Corporate Summary
7.7.2 NXP Semiconductors Business Overview
7.7.3 NXP Semiconductors Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 NXP Semiconductors Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.7.5 NXP Semiconductors Key News
7.8 Verizon Communications
7.8.1 Verizon Communications Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Verizon Communications Business Overview
7.8.3 Verizon Communications Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Verizon Communications Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Verizon Communications Key News
7.9 Infineon Technologies
7.9.1 Infineon Technologies Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Infineon Technologies Business Overview
7.9.3 Infineon Technologies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Infineon Technologies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Infineon Technologies Key News
7.10 NVIDIA
7.10.1 NVIDIA Corporate Summary
7.10.2 NVIDIA Business Overview
7.10.3 NVIDIA Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 NVIDIA Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.10.5 NVIDIA Key News
7.11 Qualcomm
7.11.1 Qualcomm Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Qualcomm Business Overview
7.11.3 Qualcomm Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Qualcomm Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Qualcomm Key News
7.12 Airbiquity Inc
7.12.1 Airbiquity Inc Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Airbiquity Inc Business Overview
7.12.3 Airbiquity Inc Automotive Over-The-Air Update Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Airbiquity Inc Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.12.5 Airbiquity Inc Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Automotive Over-The-Air Update in Global Market
Table 5. Top Automotive Over-The-Air Update Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Over-The-Air Update Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application ? Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region ? Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Continental AG Corporate Summary
Table 31. Continental AG Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 32. Continental AG Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. Robert Bosch Corporate Summary
Table 34. Robert Bosch Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 35. Robert Bosch Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Delphi Automotive Corporate Summary
Table 37. Delphi Automotive Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 38. Delphi Automotive Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Blackberry Corporate Summary
Table 40. Blackberry Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 41. Blackberry Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Harman International Corporate Summary
Table 43. Harman International Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 44. Harman International Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Garmin Ltd Corporate Summary
Table 46. Garmin Ltd Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 47. Garmin Ltd Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. NXP Semiconductors Corporate Summary
Table 49. NXP Semiconductors Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 50. NXP Semiconductors Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Verizon Communications Corporate Summary
Table 52. Verizon Communications Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 53. Verizon Communications Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Infineon Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 55. Infineon Technologies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 56. Infineon Technologies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. NVIDIA Corporate Summary
Table 58. NVIDIA Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 59. NVIDIA Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Qualcomm Corporate Summary
Table 61. Qualcomm Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 62. Qualcomm Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. Airbiquity Inc Corporate Summary
Table 64. Airbiquity Inc Automotive Over-The-Air Update Product Offerings
Table 65. Airbiquity Inc Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Continental AG Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. Robert Bosch Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Delphi Automotive Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Blackberry Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Harman International Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Garmin Ltd Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. NXP Semiconductors Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Verizon Communications Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Infineon Technologies Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. NVIDIA Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Qualcomm Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. Airbiquity Inc Automotive Over-The-Air Update Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)