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Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, Share 2022
This report contains market size and forecasts of Automotive Head Restraints in global, including the following market information:
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Automotive Head Restraints companies in 2021 (%)
The global Automotive Head Restraints market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Adjustable Type Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Automotive Head Restraints include Continental, Magna International, Faurecia, Lear Corporation, GRAMMER, DURA Automotive and Adient, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Automotive Head Restraints manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Adjustable Type
One-Piece Type
Other
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Passenger Car
Commercial Vehicle
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Automotive Head Restraints revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Automotive Head Restraints revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Automotive Head Restraints sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Automotive Head Restraints sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Continental
Magna International
Faurecia
Lear Corporation
GRAMMER
DURA Automotive
Adient
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Automotive Head Restraints Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2021 |
Forecast Year |
2029 |
Number of Pages |
72 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Automotive Head Restraints Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Automotive Head Restraints Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Automotive Head Restraints Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Automotive Head Restraints Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Automotive Head Restraints Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Automotive Head Restraints Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Automotive Head Restraints Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Head Restraints Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Head Restraints Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Head Restraints Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Adjustable Type
4.1.3 One-Piece Type
4.1.4 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Passenger Car
5.1.3 Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Automotive Head Restraints Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Continental
7.1.1 Continental Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Continental Business Overview
7.1.3 Continental Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Continental Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Continental Key News
7.2 Magna International
7.2.1 Magna International Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Magna International Business Overview
7.2.3 Magna International Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Magna International Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Magna International Key News
7.3 Faurecia
7.3.1 Faurecia Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Faurecia Business Overview
7.3.3 Faurecia Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Faurecia Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Faurecia Key News
7.4 Lear Corporation
7.4.1 Lear Corporation Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Lear Corporation Business Overview
7.4.3 Lear Corporation Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Lear Corporation Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Lear Corporation Key News
7.5 GRAMMER
7.5.1 GRAMMER Corporate Summary
7.5.2 GRAMMER Business Overview
7.5.3 GRAMMER Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 GRAMMER Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 GRAMMER Key News
7.6 DURA Automotive
7.6.1 DURA Automotive Corporate Summary
7.6.2 DURA Automotive Business Overview
7.6.3 DURA Automotive Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 DURA Automotive Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 DURA Automotive Key News
7.7 Adient
7.7.1 Adient Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Adient Business Overview
7.7.3 Adient Automotive Head Restraints Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Adient Automotive Head Restraints Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Adient Key News
8 Global Automotive Head Restraints Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Automotive Head Restraints Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Automotive Head Restraints Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Automotive Head Restraints Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Automotive Head Restraints Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Automotive Head Restraints Industry Value Chain
10.2 Automotive Head Restraints Upstream Market
10.3 Automotive Head Restraints Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Automotive Head Restraints Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Automotive Head Restraints in Global Market
Table 2. Top Automotive Head Restraints Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Automotive Head Restraints Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Automotive Head Restraints Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Head Restraints Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Head Restraints Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Continental Corporate Summary
Table 47. Continental Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 48. Continental Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Magna International Corporate Summary
Table 50. Magna International Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 51. Magna International Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Faurecia Corporate Summary
Table 53. Faurecia Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 54. Faurecia Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Lear Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 56. Lear Corporation Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 57. Lear Corporation Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. GRAMMER Corporate Summary
Table 59. GRAMMER Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 60. GRAMMER Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. DURA Automotive Corporate Summary
Table 62. DURA Automotive Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 63. DURA Automotive Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Adient Corporate Summary
Table 65. Adient Automotive Head Restraints Product Offerings
Table 66. Adient Automotive Head Restraints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Automotive Head Restraints Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 68. Global Automotive Head Restraints Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Automotive Head Restraints Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 70. Global Automotive Head Restraints Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 71. Automotive Head Restraints Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Automotive Head Restraints Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Automotive Head Restraints Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Automotive Head Restraints Raw Materials
Table 75. Automotive Head Restraints Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Automotive Head Restraints Downstream
Table 77. Automotive Head Restraints Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Automotive Head Restraints Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Head Restraints Segment by Type
Figure 2. Automotive Head Restraints Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Automotive Head Restraints Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Automotive Head Restraints Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Automotive Head Restraints Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Automotive Head Restraints Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Automotive Head Restraints Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Head Restraints Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Automotive Head Restraints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Automotive Head Restraints Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Automotive Head Restraints by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Automotive Head Restraints Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels