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Animal Feed Components Market Size, Share 2022
A feed component is a ingredient part or constituent or any combination/mixture added to and comprising the feed. Feed components might include grains, Wheat, added vitamins, Fishmeal, Others, and other nutritional and energy sources.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Animal Feed Components in global, including the following market information:
Global top five Animal Feed Components companies in 2021 (%)
The global Animal Feed Components market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Corn Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Animal Feed Components include Cargill, ADM, COFCO, Bunge, Louis Dreyfus, Wilmar International, Beidahuang Group and Ingredion Incorporated, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Animal Feed Components manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Animal Feed Components Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Million MT)
Global Animal Feed Components Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Corn
- Soybean Meal
- Wheat
- Fishmeal
- Other
Global Animal Feed Components Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Million MT)
Global Animal Feed Components Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Chickens
- Pigs
- Cattle
- Fish
- Others
Global Animal Feed Components Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Million MT)
Global Animal Feed Components Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Animal Feed Components revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Animal Feed Components revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
- Key companies Animal Feed Components sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Million MT)
- Key companies Animal Feed Components sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Cargill
- ADM
- COFCO
- Bunge
- Louis Dreyfus
- Wilmar International
- Beidahuang Group
- Ingredion Incorporated
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Animal Feed Components Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2021 |
| Forecast Year |
2029 |
| Number of Pages |
74 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Animal Feed Components Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Animal Feed Components Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Animal Feed Components Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Animal Feed Components Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Animal Feed Components Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Animal Feed Components Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Animal Feed Components Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Animal Feed Components Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Animal Feed Components Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Animal Feed Components Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Animal Feed Components Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Animal Feed Components Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Feed Components Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Animal Feed Components Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Feed Components Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Corn
4.1.3 Soybean Meal
4.1.4 Wheat
4.1.5 Fishmeal
4.1.6 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Chickens
5.1.3 Pigs
5.1.4 Cattle
5.1.5 Fish
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Animal Feed Components Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Cargill
7.1.1 Cargill Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Cargill Business Overview
7.1.3 Cargill Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Cargill Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Cargill Key News
7.2 ADM
7.2.1 ADM Corporate Summary
7.2.2 ADM Business Overview
7.2.3 ADM Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 ADM Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 ADM Key News
7.3 COFCO
7.3.1 COFCO Corporate Summary
7.3.2 COFCO Business Overview
7.3.3 COFCO Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 COFCO Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 COFCO Key News
7.4 Bunge
7.4.1 Bunge Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Bunge Business Overview
7.4.3 Bunge Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bunge Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Bunge Key News
7.5 Louis Dreyfus
7.5.1 Louis Dreyfus Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Louis Dreyfus Business Overview
7.5.3 Louis Dreyfus Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Louis Dreyfus Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Louis Dreyfus Key News
7.6 Wilmar International
7.6.1 Wilmar International Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Wilmar International Business Overview
7.6.3 Wilmar International Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Wilmar International Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Wilmar International Key News
7.7 Beidahuang Group
7.7.1 Beidahuang Group Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Beidahuang Group Business Overview
7.7.3 Beidahuang Group Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Beidahuang Group Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Beidahuang Group Key News
7.8 Ingredion Incorporated
7.8.1 Ingredion Incorporated Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Ingredion Incorporated Business Overview
7.8.3 Ingredion Incorporated Animal Feed Components Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Ingredion Incorporated Animal Feed Components Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Ingredion Incorporated Key News
8 Global Animal Feed Components Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Animal Feed Components Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Animal Feed Components Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Animal Feed Components Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Animal Feed Components Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Animal Feed Components Industry Value Chain
10.2 Animal Feed Components Upstream Market
10.3 Animal Feed Components Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Animal Feed Components Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Animal Feed Components in Global Market
Table 2. Top Animal Feed Components Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Animal Feed Components Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Animal Feed Components Sales by Companies, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Animal Feed Components Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Animal Feed Components Price (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Animal Feed Components Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Animal Feed Components Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Feed Components Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Sales, (Million MT), 2023-2028
Table 46. Cargill Corporate Summary
Table 47. Cargill Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 48. Cargill Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 49. ADM Corporate Summary
Table 50. ADM Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 51. ADM Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 52. COFCO Corporate Summary
Table 53. COFCO Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 54. COFCO Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Bunge Corporate Summary
Table 56. Bunge Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 57. Bunge Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Louis Dreyfus Corporate Summary
Table 59. Louis Dreyfus Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 60. Louis Dreyfus Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Wilmar International Corporate Summary
Table 62. Wilmar International Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 63. Wilmar International Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Beidahuang Group Corporate Summary
Table 65. Beidahuang Group Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 66. Beidahuang Group Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Ingredion Incorporated Corporate Summary
Table 68. Ingredion Incorporated Animal Feed Components Product Offerings
Table 69. Ingredion Incorporated Animal Feed Components Sales (Million MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Animal Feed Components Production Capacity (Million MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Million MT)
Table 71. Global Animal Feed Components Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Animal Feed Components Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Million MT)
Table 73. Global Animal Feed Components Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Million MT)
Table 74. Animal Feed Components Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Animal Feed Components Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Animal Feed Components Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Animal Feed Components Raw Materials
Table 78. Animal Feed Components Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Animal Feed Components Downstream
Table 80. Animal Feed Components Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Animal Feed Components Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Animal Feed Components Segment by Type
Figure 2. Animal Feed Components Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Animal Feed Components Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Animal Feed Components Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Animal Feed Components Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Animal Feed Components Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Million MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Animal Feed Components Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Animal Feed Components Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Animal Feed Components Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Feed Components Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Animal Feed Components Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Animal Feed Components Production Capacity (Million MT), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Animal Feed Components by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Animal Feed Components Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
