Click for best price
Aluminum Hrails Fabrication Services Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services. This report contains market size and forecasts of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services in global, including the following market information:
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Welded Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services include Miracle Welding, Cardinal, Precision Aluminum Manufacturing, Wagner, GrandScapes, Promenaid, Tri Tech and Budget Metal Fabrication, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Welded
Non-welded
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Industrial
Commercial
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Miracle Welding
Cardinal
Precision Aluminum Manufacturing
Wagner
GrandScapes
Promenaid
Tri Tech
Budget Metal Fabrication
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
69 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Welded
4.1.3 Non-welded
4.2 By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Industrial
5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies Profiles
7.1 Miracle Welding
7.1.1 Miracle Welding Company Summary
7.1.2 Miracle Welding Business Overview
7.1.3 Miracle Welding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Miracle Welding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Miracle Welding Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Cardinal
7.2.1 Cardinal Company Summary
7.2.2 Cardinal Business Overview
7.2.3 Cardinal Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Cardinal Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Cardinal Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing
7.3.1 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Company Summary
7.3.2 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Business Overview
7.3.3 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Wagner
7.4.1 Wagner Company Summary
7.4.2 Wagner Business Overview
7.4.3 Wagner Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Wagner Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Wagner Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 GrandScapes
7.5.1 GrandScapes Company Summary
7.5.2 GrandScapes Business Overview
7.5.3 GrandScapes Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 GrandScapes Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 GrandScapes Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Promenaid
7.6.1 Promenaid Company Summary
7.6.2 Promenaid Business Overview
7.6.3 Promenaid Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Promenaid Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Promenaid Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Tri Tech
7.7.1 Tri Tech Company Summary
7.7.2 Tri Tech Business Overview
7.7.3 Tri Tech Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Tri Tech Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Tri Tech Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Budget Metal Fabrication
7.8.1 Budget Metal Fabrication Company Summary
7.8.2 Budget Metal Fabrication Business Overview
7.8.3 Budget Metal Fabrication Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Budget Metal Fabrication Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Budget Metal Fabrication Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Miracle Welding Company Summary
Table 31. Miracle Welding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 32. Miracle Welding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Miracle Welding Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Cardinal Company Summary
Table 35. Cardinal Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 36. Cardinal Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Cardinal Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Company Summary
Table 39. Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 40. Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Wagner Company Summary
Table 43. Wagner Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Wagner Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Wagner Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. GrandScapes Company Summary
Table 47. GrandScapes Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 48. GrandScapes Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. GrandScapes Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Promenaid Company Summary
Table 51. Promenaid Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 52. Promenaid Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Promenaid Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Tri Tech Company Summary
Table 55. Tri Tech Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Tri Tech Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Tri Tech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Budget Metal Fabrication Company Summary
Table 59. Budget Metal Fabrication Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Product Offerings
Table 60. Budget Metal Fabrication Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Budget Metal Fabrication Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Miracle Welding Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Cardinal Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Precision Aluminum Manufacturing Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Wagner Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. GrandScapes Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Promenaid Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Tri Tech Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Budget Metal Fabrication Aluminum Handrails Fabrication Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
