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Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, Share 2023
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Alternative Energy Sources, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Alternative Energy Sources. This report contains market size and forecasts of Alternative Energy Sources in global, including the following market information:
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Alternative Energy Sources market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Hydropower Segment to Reach $ Million by 2032, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Alternative Energy Sources include EnBW, Duke Energy, Southern Company, Exelon Corporation, Hawaiian Electric Company, RWE Group, Vattenfall Europe, Iberdrola and Abengoa Solar, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Alternative Energy Sources companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Hydropower
Wind Energy
Biomass
Solar Energy
Geothermal
Others
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Residential
Business
Industry
Other
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Alternative Energy Sources revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Alternative Energy Sources revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
EnBW
Duke Energy
Southern Company
Exelon Corporation
Hawaiian Electric Company
RWE Group
Vattenfall Europe
Iberdrola
Abengoa Solar
AREVA Renewable Energys
Aeon Renewable Energy
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Alternative Energy Sources, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Alternative Energy Sources market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Alternative Energy Sources company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Alternative Energy Sources in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Report Attributes |
Report Details |
Report Title |
Alternative Energy Sources Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2032 |
Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
Base Year |
2022 |
Forecast Year |
2030 |
Number of Pages |
60 Pages |
Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Alternative Energy Sources Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Alternative Energy Sources Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Alternative Energy Sources Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Alternative Energy Sources Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Alternative Energy Sources Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Alternative Energy Sources Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alternative Energy Sources Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Alternative Energy Sources Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alternative Energy Sources Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Hydropower
4.1.3 Wind Energy
4.1.4 Biomass
4.1.5 Solar Energy
4.1.6 Geothermal
4.1.7 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Residential
5.1.3 Business
5.1.4 Industry
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Alternative Energy Sources Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Alternative Energy Sources Companies Profiles
7.1 EnBW
7.1.1 EnBW Company Summary
7.1.2 EnBW Business Overview
7.1.3 EnBW Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 EnBW Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 EnBW Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Duke Energy
7.2.1 Duke Energy Company Summary
7.2.2 Duke Energy Business Overview
7.2.3 Duke Energy Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Duke Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Duke Energy Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Southern Company
7.3.1 Southern Company Company Summary
7.3.2 Southern Company Business Overview
7.3.3 Southern Company Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Southern Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Southern Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Exelon Corporation
7.4.1 Exelon Corporation Company Summary
7.4.2 Exelon Corporation Business Overview
7.4.3 Exelon Corporation Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Exelon Corporation Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Exelon Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Hawaiian Electric Company
7.5.1 Hawaiian Electric Company Company Summary
7.5.2 Hawaiian Electric Company Business Overview
7.5.3 Hawaiian Electric Company Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Hawaiian Electric Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Hawaiian Electric Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 RWE Group
7.6.1 RWE Group Company Summary
7.6.2 RWE Group Business Overview
7.6.3 RWE Group Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 RWE Group Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 RWE Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Vattenfall Europe
7.7.1 Vattenfall Europe Company Summary
7.7.2 Vattenfall Europe Business Overview
7.7.3 Vattenfall Europe Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Vattenfall Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Vattenfall Europe Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Iberdrola
7.8.1 Iberdrola Company Summary
7.8.2 Iberdrola Business Overview
7.8.3 Iberdrola Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Iberdrola Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Iberdrola Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Abengoa Solar
7.9.1 Abengoa Solar Company Summary
7.9.2 Abengoa Solar Business Overview
7.9.3 Abengoa Solar Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Abengoa Solar Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Abengoa Solar Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 AREVA Renewable Energys
7.10.1 AREVA Renewable Energys Company Summary
7.10.2 AREVA Renewable Energys Business Overview
7.10.3 AREVA Renewable Energys Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 AREVA Renewable Energys Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 AREVA Renewable Energys Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Aeon Renewable Energy
7.11.1 Aeon Renewable Energy Company Summary
7.11.2 Aeon Renewable Energy Business Overview
7.11.3 Aeon Renewable Energy Alternative Energy Sources Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Aeon Renewable Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Aeon Renewable Energy Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Alternative Energy Sources Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Alternative Energy Sources Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Alternative Energy Sources Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Alternative Energy Sources in Global Market
Table 5. Top Alternative Energy Sources Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Alternative Energy Sources Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Alternative Energy Sources Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alternative Energy Sources Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. EnBW Company Summary
Table 31. EnBW Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 32. EnBW Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. EnBW Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Duke Energy Company Summary
Table 35. Duke Energy Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 36. Duke Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Duke Energy Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Southern Company Company Summary
Table 39. Southern Company Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 40. Southern Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Southern Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Exelon Corporation Company Summary
Table 43. Exelon Corporation Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 44. Exelon Corporation Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Exelon Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Hawaiian Electric Company Company Summary
Table 47. Hawaiian Electric Company Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 48. Hawaiian Electric Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Hawaiian Electric Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. RWE Group Company Summary
Table 51. RWE Group Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 52. RWE Group Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. RWE Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Vattenfall Europe Company Summary
Table 55. Vattenfall Europe Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 56. Vattenfall Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Vattenfall Europe Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Iberdrola Company Summary
Table 59. Iberdrola Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 60. Iberdrola Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Iberdrola Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Abengoa Solar Company Summary
Table 63. Abengoa Solar Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 64. Abengoa Solar Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Abengoa Solar Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. AREVA Renewable Energys Company Summary
Table 67. AREVA Renewable Energys Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 68. AREVA Renewable Energys Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. AREVA Renewable Energys Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Aeon Renewable Energy Company Summary
Table 71. Aeon Renewable Energy Alternative Energy Sources Product Offerings
Table 72. Aeon Renewable Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Aeon Renewable Energy Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Alternative Energy Sources Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Alternative Energy Sources Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Alternative Energy Sources Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Alternative Energy Sources Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Alternative Energy Sources Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. EnBW Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Duke Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Southern Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Exelon Corporation Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Hawaiian Electric Company Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. RWE Group Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Vattenfall Europe Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Iberdrola Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Abengoa Solar Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. AREVA Renewable Energys Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Aeon Renewable Energy Alternative Energy Sources Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)