table of content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 GaN MOCVD system
1.2.3 As/P MOCVD System
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 LED
1.3.3 Solar
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production
2.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment in 2021
4.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 U.S.
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 AIXTRON
12.1.1 AIXTRON Corporation Information
12.1.2 AIXTRON Overview
12.1.3 AIXTRON Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 AIXTRON Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 AIXTRON Recent Developments
12.2 Veeco
12.2.1 Veeco Corporation Information
12.2.2 Veeco Overview
12.2.3 Veeco Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 Veeco Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Veeco Recent Developments
12.3 Taiyo Nippon Sanso
12.3.1 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Information
12.3.2 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Overview
12.3.3 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Recent Developments
12.4 ASM International N.V.
12.4.1 ASM International N.V. Corporation Information
12.4.2 ASM International N.V. Overview
12.4.3 ASM International N.V. Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 ASM International N.V. Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 ASM International N.V. Recent Developments
12.5 Nichia Corporation
12.5.1 Nichia Corporation Corporation Information
12.5.2 Nichia Corporation Overview
12.5.3 Nichia Corporation Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Nichia Corporation Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Nichia Corporation Recent Developments
12.6 Toyoda Gosei
12.6.1 Toyoda Gosei Corporation Information
12.6.2 Toyoda Gosei Overview
12.6.3 Toyoda Gosei Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Toyoda Gosei Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Toyoda Gosei Recent Developments
12.7 Nissin electric
12.7.1 Nissin electric Corporation Information
12.7.2 Nissin electric Overview
12.7.3 Nissin electric Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 Nissin electric Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Nissin electric Recent Developments
12.8 JASON ELECTRIC
12.8.1 JASON ELECTRIC Corporation Information
12.8.2 JASON ELECTRIC Overview
12.8.3 JASON ELECTRIC Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 JASON ELECTRIC Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 JASON ELECTRIC Recent Developments
12.9 NMC
12.9.1 NMC Corporation Information
12.9.2 NMC Overview
12.9.3 NMC Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 NMC Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 NMC Recent Developments
12.10 Rain?Lanbao
12.10.1 Rain?Lanbao Corporation Information
12.10.2 Rain?Lanbao Overview
12.10.3 Rain?Lanbao Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.10.4 Rain?Lanbao Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Rain?Lanbao Recent Developments
12.11 TanLong Optoelectric
12.11.1 TanLong Optoelectric Corporation Information
12.11.2 TanLong Optoelectric Overview
12.11.3 TanLong Optoelectric Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.11.4 TanLong Optoelectric Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 TanLong Optoelectric Recent Developments
12.12 Real Faith
12.12.1 Real Faith Corporation Information
12.12.2 Real Faith Overview
12.12.3 Real Faith Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.12.4 Real Faith Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Real Faith Recent Developments
12.13 Eemperor
12.13.1 Eemperor Corporation Information
12.13.2 Eemperor Overview
12.13.3 Eemperor Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.13.4 Eemperor Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Eemperor Recent Developments
12.14 Samsung LED
12.14.1 Samsung LED Corporation Information
12.14.2 Samsung LED Overview
12.14.3 Samsung LED Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.14.4 Samsung LED Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Samsung LED Recent Developments
12.15 LG Innotek
12.15.1 LG Innotek Corporation Information
12.15.2 LG Innotek Overview
12.15.3 LG Innotek Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.15.4 LG Innotek Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 LG Innotek Recent Developments
12.16 APPLIED MATERIALS
12.16.1 APPLIED MATERIALS Corporation Information
12.16.2 APPLIED MATERIALS Overview
12.16.3 APPLIED MATERIALS Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.16.4 APPLIED MATERIALS Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 APPLIED MATERIALS Recent Developments
12.17 JUSUNG ENGINEERING
12.17.1 JUSUNG ENGINEERING Corporation Information
12.17.2 JUSUNG ENGINEERING Overview
12.17.3 JUSUNG ENGINEERING Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.17.4 JUSUNG ENGINEERING Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 JUSUNG ENGINEERING Recent Developments
12.18 TOP TOWER
12.18.1 TOP TOWER Corporation Information
12.18.2 TOP TOWER Overview
12.18.3 TOP TOWER Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.18.4 TOP TOWER Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 TOP TOWER Recent Developments
12.19 MARKETECH
12.19.1 MARKETECH Corporation Information
12.19.2 MARKETECH Overview
12.19.3 MARKETECH Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.19.4 MARKETECH Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.19.5 MARKETECH Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Production Mode & Process
13.4 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Sales Channels
13.4.2 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Distributors
13.5 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Industry Trends
14.2 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Drivers
14.3 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Challenges
14.4 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) Equipment Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
